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2 years ago

A + B = AB

1 answer:

7 0

The greatest amount of AB would be produced if the equilibrium constant of the reaction is equal to $1.0 \;X \;10^5$ . Hence, option D is correct.

<h3>What is an equilibrium constant?</h3>

A number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.

The equilibrium constant expression is a mathematical relationship that shows how the concentrations of the products vary with the concentration of the reactants.

If the value of K is greater than 1, the products in the reaction are favoured. If the value of K is less than 1, the reactants in the reaction are favoured.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about the equilibrium constant here:

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04.05 mol

victus00 [196]

Answer:

34.8 g

Explanation:

Answer:

We have the masses of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses of the compounds involved.

1. Gather all the information in one place with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

Mᵣ: 123.90 70.91 208.24

P₄ + 20Cl₂ ⟶ 4PCl₅

Mass/g: 46.0 32.0

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{moles of P}_{4} = \text{46.0 g P}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol P}_{4}}{\text{123.90 g P}_{4}} = \text{0.3713 mol P}_{4}\\\\\text{moles of Cl}_{2} = \text{32.0 g Cl }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cl }_{2}}{\text{70.91 g Cl }_{2}} = \text{0.4513 mol Cl }_{2}$

3. Calculate the moles of PCl₅ we can obtain from each reactant

From P₄:

The molar ratio is 4 mol PCl₅:4 mol P₄

$\text{Moles of PCl}_{5} = \text{0.3713 mol P}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol PCl}_{5}}{\text{4 mol P}_{4}} = \text{0.3713 mol PCl}_{5}$

From Cl₂:

The molar ratio is 4 mol PCl₅:20 mol Cl₂

$\text{Moles of PCl}_{5} = \text{0.4513 mol Cl}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{4 mol PCl}_{5}}{\text{20 mol Cl}_{2}} = \text{0.090 26 mol PCl}_{5}$

4. Identify the limiting and excess reactants

The limiting reactant is chlorine, because it gives the smaller amount of PCl₅.

The excess reactant is phosphorus.

5. Mass of excess reactant

(a) Moles of P₄ reacted

The molar ratio is 1 mol P₄:20 mol Cl₂

$\text{Moles reacted} = \text{0.4513 mol Cl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{4 mol P}_{4}}{\text{20 mol Cl}_{2}} = \text{0.090 26 mol P}_{4}$

(b) Mass of P₄ reacted

$\text{Mass reacted} = \text{0.090 26 mol P}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{123.90 g P}_{4}}{\text{1 mol P}_{4}} = \text{11.18 g P}_{4}$

(c) Mass of P₄ remaining

Mass remaining = original mass – mass reacted = (46.0 - 11.18) g = 34.8 g P₄

4 0

3 years ago

If you push on a cart, the force of friction will slow it down. Friction is

meriva

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Friction can help convert heat into kinetic energy and kinetic energy into heat. Friction can be thought of as particles from different objects hitting each other. Collisions transfer energy converting large scale movement (kinetic energy) into small scale movement (heat).

6 0

3 years ago

NaF name the ionic compound

Alenkinab [10]

Compound consisting of a sodium ion (Na+) with a plus one charge and a fluoride ion (F-) with a minus one charge. Hope I helped!! :)

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3 years ago

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The test tube that contained the calcium metal was probably the most difficult of the test tubes to clean. Why was aqueous HCl u

natita [175]

Answer:

The HCl will dissolve the calcium readily

Explanation:

HCl will react with d calcium, dissolving it to produce Hydrogen gas

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3 years ago

"The occurrence of the all-or-none ________________ results from depolarization in response to rapid entry of ____________ ions

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

The correct answer is

B.action potential; sodium

Explanation:

Action potential

Nerve action potentials are initiated and propagated in an all or nothing fashion. The all-or nothing action potential is initiated when the membrane potential threshold value is reached

Sodium

Voltage-gated Na⁺ ions membrane channels open enabling an influx of sodium ions to rapidly enter the cell, raising the membrane potential up to +40 mV

Depolarization in the neuron is based ion exchange channels opening to allow the rapid influx of sodium ions (Na⁺) and the efflux of potassium ions (K⁺)

The neuronal responds rapidly and for short periods to the activation of an ion channel receptor by a drug or natural neurotransmitter is rapid rel

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3 years ago

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