Answer:
-490.7 K
Explanation:
Given:
[Ni^2+]= 0.4 M
[Pb^2+]=0.002 M
∆V= -0.012 V
VNi= -0.250V
VPb= -0.126V
F= 96500 C
R= 8.314 JK-1 mol-1
n= 2
From
T= -nF/R [∆V-(VNi-VPb)/ln [Pb2+]/[Ni2+]]
T= 2(96500)/8.314[ (-0.012) -(-0.250) - (-0.126))/ln[0.002]/[0.4]
T= 23213.856(0.112/(-5.298))
T= -490.7 K
0.06105 moles is the number of moles of water lost.
<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>
Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance.
Given data:
Mass of water = 1.1g
Molar mass water = 18.016 g/mol
Moles of water =?
These quantities are related by the following equation;
Moles = ![\frac{Mass}{Molar \;mass}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BMass%7D%7BMolar%20%5C%3Bmass%7D)
Substituting the values of the quantities and solving for moles, we have;
Moles =
= 0.06105 moles.
Hence, the 0.06105 moles is the number of moles of water lost.
Learn more about molar mass here:
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Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.