The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.
One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.
When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.
However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.
Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.
Answer:
Organisms inhabit nearly every environment on Earth, from hot vents deep in the ocean floor to the icy reaches of the Arctic. Each environment offers both resources and constraints that shape the appearance of the species that inhabit it, and the strategies these species use to survive and reproduce. Some of the broadest patterns of environmental difference arise from the way our planet orbits the Sun and the resulting global distribution of sunlight (Chapin et al. 2002).
Explanation:
In the tropics, where solar radiation is plentiful year-round, temperatures are warm, and plants may photosynthesize continuously as long as water and nutrients are available. In polar regions, where solar radiation is seasonally limited, mean temperatures are much lower, and organisms must cope with extended periods when photosynthesis ceases.
Answer:
There will 3.95 grams of Na2 and H2O that should be added to form a concentric required solution.
Answer:
Diluted concentration is 0.5M
Explanation:
Let's solve this with rules of three, although there is a formula to see it easier
In 1000 mL (1L), we have 2 moles of NaOH
In 250 mL we must have (250 . 2) / 1000 = 0.5 moles of NaOH
These moles will be also in 1 L of the final volume of the diluted solution
More easy:
1 L of solution has 0.5 moles of NaOH
Then, molarity is 0.5 M
The formula is: Concentrated M . Conc. volume = Diluted M . Diluted volume
2 M . 0.250L = 1L . Diluted M
0.5M = Diluted M
