In science, a broad idea that has been repeatedly verified so as to give scientists great confidence that it represents reality is called "a theory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
In science, the interpretation of a feature of the organic world that can be tested in repeat manner and analysed by applying agreed tests validation methods, calculation and observation in according to the scientific method, such process is called as a theory in science.
The difference lie between a theory and a hypothesis. Because hypothesis is an "educated guess". Overall it is either a proposed interpretation of an observed phenomenon, or a logical inference of a possible causal association between several phenomena.
The total distance you haved walked should be 2.6 miles
Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Force = 50N
Length = 5mm
diameter = 2.0m = 
Extended by = 0.25mm = 
Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows
a. The Stress of the wire is

here area of circle = perpendicular to the are i.e cross-sectional i.e
= 
= 
Now place these above values to the above formula

= 15.92 MPa
As 1Pa = 1 by N m^2
So,
MPa = 10^6 N m^2
b. Now the strain of the wire is

= 
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The initial distance between the trains is 1450 m.
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the question two trains are of equal length 400 m and moves at a uniform speed of 72 km/h. train A is moving ahead of train B. If the train B has to overtake train A it should accelerate.
Train B’s acceleration is
and it accelerated for 50 seconds.
<em>
</em>
<em>t=50 s
</em>
<em>initial speed u=72km/h
</em>
<em>we have to convert this speed into m/s </em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Distance covered in accelerating phase
</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>
</em>
If a train is just behind another, the distance covered by the train located behind during overtaking phase will be equal to the sum of the lengths of the trains.
<em>Here length of train A+length of train
</em>
<em>Hence the initial distance between the trains =
</em>
Answer:
Population 1 indicates growth while Population 2 indicates a declining population
Explanation:
Here, using the given rate of change of the population, we want to determine which of the two is growing and which is declining
From the rate of change of both, we can determine this. Looking at the differential equation for the first one, we can see that it is of positive value. Looking at the differential equation for the second one. we can see it is of negative value
While a positive change rate indicates growth, a negative change rate will indicate otherwise
Hence, we can conclude that the one with a negative rate change will indicate a declining population