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1 year ago

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Physics

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]1 year ago

4 0

The magnitude of force acting on the bumper is 3760 N.

<h3>What is Work energy theorem?</h3>

It states that the Work done in moving a body is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body

Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²

Given is a car's bumper designed to withstand 4.32 km/h or 1.2 m/s collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance.

The cushion collapses 0.180 m while bringing 940 kg car to rest from a initial speed of 1.2 m/s

Work done = Force x displacement

As the displacement of the bumper and force acted on it is in same direction, so the work done is

W = Fxcos0° = Fx

The body is coming to rest, so, final velocity is zero. Then, change in kinetic energy will be

ΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei

ΔK.E = m/2 (v² - u²)

According to work energy theorem, work done is

W = Fx = m/2 (v² - u²)

Substitute the value and calculate the force,

F = [940 x (0² - 1.2²)] / 2x0.180

F = 3760 N

Thus, the magnitude of force is 3760 N.

Learn more about work energy theorem.

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what is the name of the area around a charged object where the object can exert a force on other charged objects?

shusha [124]

Answer:

An electric field is a region around a charged object where the object's electric force is exerted on other charged objects. Electric fields get weaker the farther away they are from the charge. An electric field is invisible. You can use the field line to represent it.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Antonina throws a coin straight up from a height of

vichka [17]

Answer:

$s=vt-\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

Explanation:

We could use the following suvat equation:

$s=vt-\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

where

s is the vertical displacement of the coin

v is its final velocity, when it hits the water

t is the time

g is the acceleration of gravity

Taking upward as positive direction, in this problem we have:

s = -1.2 m

$g=-9.8 m/s^2$

And the coin reaches the water when

t = 1.3 s

Substituting these data, we can find v:

$v=\frac{s}{t}+\frac{1}{2}gt=-\frac{1.2}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(1.3)=-7.3 m/s$

where the negative sign means the direction is downward.

5 0

2 years ago

Red blood cells can be modeled as spheres of 6.53 μm diameter with −2.55×10−12 C excess charge uniformly distributed over the su

yKpoI14uk [10]

Complete Question

Red blood cells can be modeled as spheres of 6.53 μm diameter with −2.55×10−12 C excess charge uniformly distributed over the surface. Find the electric field at the following locations, with radially outward defined as the positive direction and radially inward defined as the negative direction. The permittivity of free space ????0 is 8.85×10−12 C/(V⋅m). What is the electric field

E⃗ 1 inside the cell at a distance of 3.05 μm from the center?

E⃗ 2 Just inside the surface of the cell

E⃗ 3 Just outside the surface of the cell

E⃗ 4 At a point outside the cell 3.05 μm from the surface

Answer:

E⃗ 1

0 V/m

E⃗ 2

0 V/m

E⃗ 3

$E_3 = 2.153 *10^{9} \ V/m$

E⃗ 4

$E_4 = 5.754 *10^ {8} \ V/m$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The diameter is $d = 6.53 \mu m = 6.53*10^{-6}\ m$

The charge is $Q = -.2.55 *10^{-12} \ C$

The permittivity of free space is $\epsilon_o = 8.85* 10^{-12}\ C / V.m$

The distance considered is $d = 3.05 \mu m = 3.05 *10^{-6} \ m$

Generally the electric field inside the cell at a distance of 3.05 μm from the center is

0 V/m

This because there is no electric field felt inside the cell according Gauss the cell is taken as a point charge

Generally the electric field just inside the surface of the cell is 0 V/m

This because there is no electric field felt inside the cell according Gauss the cell is taken as a point charge

Generally the electric field just outside the cell is mathematically represented as

$E_3 = \frac{ k * |Q|}{ r^2 }$

Here $k$ is the coulomb constant with value

$k = 9*10^{9}\ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}$

r is the radius of the sphere which is mathematically as

$r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{6.53*10^{-6}}{2} = 3.265 *10^{-6} \ m$

$E_3 = \frac{ 9*10^{9} * |-2.55 *10^{-12} |}{ [3.265 *10^{-6} ]^2 }$

$E_3 = 2.153 *10^{9} \ V/m$

Generally the electric field at a point outside the cell 3.05 μm from the surface is mathematically represented as

$E_4 = \frac{ k * |Q|}{ R^2 }$

Here R is mathematically represented as

$R = 3.265 *10^{-6} + 3.05 *10^{-6}$

=> $R = 6.315 *10^{-6}$

$E_4 = \frac{ 9*10^{9} * |-2.55 *10^{-12} |}{ [ 6.315 *10^{-6} ]^2 }$

$E_4 = 5.754 *10^ {8} \ V/m$

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2 years ago

HELP PLEASE <br> Find the net force necessary for a 15 kg object to accelerate at 20 m/s/s.

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 300 N</h3>

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given the mass and acceleration we use the formula

<h3>force = mass × acceleration</h3>

We have

force = 15 × 20

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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2 years ago

Desperate for help! please!!!!!!!!

lys-0071 [83]

$0.4029 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ is the acceleration of the box.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given data:

Mass of the box = 3.74 kg

Flat friction-less ground is pulled forward by a 4.20 N force at a 50.0 degree angle and pulled back by a 2.25 N force at a 122 degree angle.

First, we need to find the net horizontal force acting on the box. With the given data, the equation can be formed as below. Net horizontal force acting on the box (F) is given by

$F=\left(4.20 \times \cos 50^{\circ}\right)+\left(2.25 \times \cos 122^{\circ}\right)$

$F=(4.20 \times 0.64278)+(2.25 \times-0.5299)$

F = 2.699676 – 1.192275 = 1.507 N

Next, find acceleration of the box using Newton's second law of motion. This states that the link between mass (m) of an objects and the force (F) required to accelerate it. The equation can be given as

$F=m \times acceleration\ (a)$

$\text {acceleration }(a)=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{1.507}{3.74}=0.4029 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$

8 0

3 years ago