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1 year ago

What effect does a catalyst have on a reaccion rate an the products formed in a reaccion

1 answer:

8 0

A catalyst will speed up the activation energy and therefore speed up the reaction. The products will form fast because of this.

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Using the equations 2 Sr(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 SrO (s) ∆H° = -1184 kJ/mol SrO (s) + CO₂ (g) → SrCO₃ (s) ∆H° = -234 kJ/mol CO₂ (g) → C(

kkurt [141]

Answer: The $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is 72 kJ.

Explanation:

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2SrCO_3(s)\rightarrow 2Sr(s)+2C(s)+3O_2(g)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $2Sr(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SrO(s)$ $\Delta H_1=-1184kJ$

(2) $SrO(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow SrCO_3(s)$ $\Delta H_2=-234kJ$ ( × 2)

(3) $CO_2(g)\rightarrow C(s)+O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_3=394kJ$ ( × 2)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[2\times (-\Delta H_2)]+[2\times (\Delta H_3)]$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-1184))+(2\times -(-234))+(2\times (394))]=72kJ$

Hence, the $\Delta H^o_{rxn}$ for the reaction is 72 kJ.

4 0

2 years ago

How many moles are in 125g of water?

ki77a [65]

To calculate number of moles, all you do is divide the given mass by the molecular molar mass:

i.e. 125g / 18g = 6.94444g 

Therefore, your answer is (a) 6.94 g

7 0

2 years ago

Which notation represents the largest atomic radius?

Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Calcium(Ca)

Explanation:

Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom the outermost energy shell or energy level.
The atomic radii of metals are greater than the ionic radii since metals form ions by losing electrons.
Calcium atom has a larger atomic radius compared to magnesium atom because it has more energy levels. Calcium atoms have four energy levels while magnesium atoms have three energy levels.

7 0

3 years ago

EASYYYYY!!!!!!!!

nlexa [21]

crop rotation, green manure, and bone meal

Explanation:

I just looked it up. hope it helps

6 0

2 years ago

Erbium (Er) is element 68 on the periodic table. A sample contains 5.04×1023 atoms of Er. Calculate the amount of Er.

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

139.98 g to nearest hundredth.

Explanation:

Using Avogadro's Number:

One mole (167.26 g) of Erbium equates to 6.022141 * 10^23 atoms.

So 5.04 * 10^23 = 167.26 * 5.04/6.022141

= 139,98 g.

3 0

2 years ago