Answer:
Yes atoms can accept the electrons from another atom like
Chlorine accept electron from hydrogen.
Explanation:
Assuming you are asking for the names of the elements in that formula , the answer is
carbon
hydrogen
chlorine
fluorine
sodium
oxygen
Matematically speaking, maybe because:
The number of substances = number of elements + number of different combinations of those elements
Light bulb -it produces heat and light
toaster - it produces heat and the metal strips glow producing light