Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Answer:
once light hits a wet shirt, that water layer causes less of the blue shirt's blue wavelengths of light to be reflected toward your eyes and more of the blue light to be refracted, or bounce away from you, back into the fabric.
Explanation:
Answer:
hello your question lacks some data and required diagram
G = 77 GPa, т all = 80 MPa
answer : required diameter = 252.65 * 10-^3 m
Explanation:
Given data :
force ( P ) = 660 -N force
displacement = 15 mm
G = 77 GPa
т all = 80 MPa
i) Determine the required diameter of shaft BC
considering the vertical displacement ( looking at handle DC from free body diagram )
D' = 0.3 sin∅ , where D = 0.015
hence ∅ = 2.8659°
calculate the torque acting at angle ∅ of CD on the shaft BC
Torque = 660 * 0.3 cos∅
= 660 * 0.3 * cos 2.8659 = 198 * -0.9622 = 190.5156 N
hello attached is the remaining part of the solution
Answer:
F = - 3.56*10⁵ N
Explanation:
To attempt this question, we use the formula for the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement.
I = F t = Δp
Next, we try to find the time that the average speed in the contact is constant (v = 600m / s), so we say
v = d / t
t = d / v
Given that
m = 26 g = 26 10⁻³ kg
d = 50 mm = 50 10⁻³ m
t = d/v
t = 50 10⁻³ / 600
t = 8.33 10⁻⁵ s
F t = m v - m v₀
This is so, because the bullet bounces the speed sign after the crash is negative
F = m (v-vo) / t
F = 26*10⁻³ (-500 - 640) / 8.33*10⁻⁵
F = - 3.56*10⁵ N
The negative sign is as a result of the force exerted against the bullet
