Answer:
ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)
W = 810.6 J
Explanation:
a.
Using first law of thermodynamics:
Q = ΔU + W
where,
Q = Heat Absorbed = 500 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy of Gas = ?
W = Work Done = PΔV =
P = Pressure = 2 atm = 202650 Pa
ΔV = Change in Volume = 10 L - 6 L = 4 L = 0.004 m³
Therefore,
Q = ΔU + PΔV
500 J = ΔU + (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
ΔU = 500 J - 810.6 J
<u>ΔU = - 310.6 J (negative sign indicates decrease in internal energy)</u>
<u></u>
b.
The work done can be simply calculated as:
W = PΔV
W = (202650 Pa)(0.004 m³)
<u>W = 810.6 J</u>
Yes it would get colder because people help people learn through experiences with no one to help teach the world would be a cold lifeless place.
According to the <u>Third Kepler’s Law of Planetary motion</u> “<em>The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.</em>
In other words, this law states a relation between the orbital period 
of a body (moon, planet, satellite) orbiting a greater body in space with the size 
of its orbit.
This Law is originally expressed as follows:
<h2>
(1)
</h2>
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 
is the mass of Jupiter
is the semimajor axis of the orbit Io describes around Jupiter (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
If we want to find the period, we have to express equation (1) as written below and substitute all the values:
<h2>
(2)
</h2>
Then:
<h2>
(3)
</h2>
Which is the same as:
<h2>
</h2>
Therefore, the answer is:
The orbital period of Io is 42.482 h
Answer:
659.01W
Explanation:
The cab has a mass of 1250 kg, the weight of the cab represented by Wc will be
Wc = mass of the cab × acceleration due to gravity in m/s²
Wc = 1250 × 9.81 = 12262.5 N
but the counter weight of the elevator represented by We = mass × acceleration due to gravity = 995 × 9.81 = 9760.95 N
Net weight = weight of the cab - counter weight of the elevator = Wc - We = 12262.5 - 9760.95 = 2501.55 N
the motor of the elevator will have to provide this in form of work
work done by the elevator to lift the cab to height of 49 m = net weight × distance (height) = 2501.55 × 49m
power provided by the motor of the elevator = workdone by the motor / time in seconds
Power = (2501.55 × 49) ÷ ( 3.1 × 60 seconds) = 659.01 W
