In order to measure the resistance in the circuit, we need to know the voltage V and the current I in the circuit, this way we can calculate the resistance using the formula:

In order to calculate the current, we can use an amperemeter that must be in series with the circuit, this way it will not affect the circuit.
And in order to calculate the voltage, we can use a voltmeter that must be in parallel with the resistance, this way it will not affect the circuit.
The correct option that shows an amperemeter in series and a voltmeter in parallel is the fourth option.
W = F * s
Here, F = 50 N
s = 15 m
Substitute their values,
W = 50 * 15
W = 750 J
In short, Your Answer would be 750 Joules
Hope this helps!
I think we will use the law of conservation of linear momentum;
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 4 kg (mass of the water balloon launcher)
V1=?
M2= 0.5 kg ( mass of the balloon)
V2 = 3 m/s
Therefore; 4 V1 = 0.5 × 3
4V1= 1.5
V1= 1.5/4
= 0.375 m/s
That particular group of elements is reffered to as the "Noble Gasses"--a title that comes from the fact that these gases are very "secure" and don't mix well with other elements.