Answer:
a) 1450watts
b) 564watts
c) 1.11
Explanation:
Power consumed = IV
I is the current rating
V is the operating voltage
If a blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V and the current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.7 A then their individual power rating is calculated thus;
a) For blow-dryer
Operating voltage = 120V
Its current rating = 12A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×12
= 1440watts
b) For vacuum cleaner:
Operating voltage is the same as that of blow dryer = 120V
Its current rating = 4.7A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×4.7
= 564watts
c) Energy used = Power consumed × time taken
Energy used = Power × time
Energy used by blow dryer = 1440×20×60
= 1,728,000Joules
Energy used up by vacuum cleaner = 564×46×60
= 564×2760
= 1,556,640Joules
Ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 20 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in 46 minutes will be 1,728,000/1,556,640 = 1.11
The basic relationship between wavelength
, frequency f and speed c of an electromagnetic wave is
where c is the speed of light. Substituting numbers, we find:
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T
Acceleration,
Charge on electron,
Mass of electron,
(a) The force acting on the electron when it is accelerated is, F = ma
The force acting on the electron when it is in magnetic field,
Here,
So,
Where
v is the velocity of the electron
B is the magnetic field
v = 341250 m/s
or
So, the speed of the electron is
(b) In 1 ns, the speed of the electron remains the same as the force is perpendicular to the cross product of velocity and the magnetic field.
Based on the options given, the most likely answer to this query is B) The temperature must be converted to Kelvin. Meaning, the temperature should be in SI unit.
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