Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g
Answer:
The answer to your question is
1.-Fe₂O₃
2.- 280 g
3.- 330 g
Explanation:
Data
mass of CO = 224 g
mass of Fe₂O₃ = 400 g
mass of Fe = ?
mass of CO₂
Balanced chemical reaction
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
1.- Calculate the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ and CO
Fe₂O₃ = (56 x 2) + (16 x 3) = 160 g
CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g
2.- Calculate the proportions
theoretical proportion Fe₂O₃ /3CO = 160/84 = 1.90
experimental proportion Fe₂O₃ / CO = 400/224 = 1.78
As the experimental proportion is lower than the theoretical, we conclude that the Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.
3.- 160 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- 2(56) g of Fe
400 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- x
x = (400 x 112) / 160
x = 280 g of Fe
4.- 160 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- 3(44) g of CO₂
400 g of Fe₂O₃ -------------- x
x = (400 x 132)/160
x = 330 gr
The number of moles of sodium dichromate from the number of moles of oxygen atoms can be determined through stoichiometry. Using the molecular formula of the compound, Na2Cr2O7, 1 mole of the compound contains 7 moles of oxygen. Hence, 14 moles O2*(1 mole Na2Cr2O7/ 7 mole O2) is equal to 2 moles <span>Na2Cr2O7.</span>
Rows in the periodic table are called periods...on the other hand, columns are called groups.
