Material engineering studies the physical behavior of metallic elements.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Material Engineering is the creation and learning about the materials at an atomic level. An engineers from this branch focus on material and model its characteristics using the computer.
Also, they combine the knowledge of solid-states, metallurgy, chemistry and ceramics to the application level. It also has a great role in building the future with the advancing study in nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc. Simply, these are meant to have vivid applications in future life.
Answer:
used for ordinary combustibles, such as wood, paper, some plastics, and textiles. This class of fire requires the heat-absorbing effects of water or the coating effects of certain dry chemicals.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) 1253 kJ
b) 714 kJ
c) 946 C
Explanation:
The thermal efficiency is given by this equation
η = L/Q1
Where
η: thermal efficiency
L: useful work
Q1: heat taken from the heat source
Rearranging:
Q1 = L/η
Replacing
Q1 = 539 / 0.43 = 1253 kJ
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
Q = L + ΔU
For a machine working in cycles ΔU is zero between homologous parts of the cycle.
Also we must remember that we count heat entering the system as positiv and heat leaving as negative.
We split the heat on the part that enters and the part that leaves.
Q1 + Q2 = L + 0
Q2 = L - Q1
Q2 = 539 - 1253 = -714 kJ
TO calculate a temperature for the heat sink we must consider this cycle as a Carnot cycle. Then we can use the thermal efficiency equation for the Carnot cycle, this one uses temperatures:
η = 1 - T2/T1
T2/T1 = 1 - η
T2 = (1 - η) * T1
The temperatures must be given in absolute scale (1453 C = 1180 K)
T2 = (1 - 0.43) * 1180 = 673 K
673 K = 946 C
Answer:
William Shockley, Walter Houser Brattain and John Bardeen.
Explanation:
It was built in 1947 and they won the novel peace prize in 1956
Answer:
A battery changes chemical energy to <u>electrical</u> energy
A drum changes mechanical energy to <u>sound</u> energy
Explanation:
A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy.
Beating a drum represents a mechanical to sound energy conversion.
