A shadow forms on the side of an object that faces away from the sun. The length of shadows changes as Earth rotates. In the morning, the sun is low in the eastern sky and shadows are long. As time passes in the morning, the sun seems to move higher in the sky.
Answer:
In the air
Explanation:
There are three states of matter:
- Solids: in solids, the particles are tightly bond together by strong intermolecular forces, so they cannot move freely - they can only vibrate around their fixed position
- Liquids: in liquids, particles are more free to move, however there are still some intermolecular forces keeping them close to each other
- Gases: in gases, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible
For this reason, it is generally easier to compress/expand the volume of a gas with respect to the volume of a liquid.
In this problem, we are comparing water (which is a liquid) with air (which is a gas). From what we said above, this means that the change in volume is larger in the air rather than in the water.
Answer:
Explanation:
The force on the point charge q exerted by the rod can be found by Coulomb's Law.
Unfortunately, Coulomb's Law is valid for points charges only, and the rod is not a point charge.
In this case, we have to choose an infinitesimal portion on the rod, which is basically a point, and calculate the force exerted by this point, then integrate this small force (dF) over the entire rod.
We will choose an infinitesimal portion from a distance 'x' from the origin, and the length of this portion will be denoted as 'dx'. The charge of this small portion will be 'dq'.
Applying Coulomb's Law:
The direction of the force on 'q' is to the right, since both charges are positive, and they repel each other.
Now, we have to write 'dq' in term of the known quantities.
Now, substitute this into 'dF':
Now we can integrate dF over the rod.
Answer:
The items here are describing either a condition in a later interacton or a protogalactic cloud. The results matching with spiral and elliptical galaxy are:
For spiral galaxy are options 6,3,2 and 5.
and for elliptical galaxy are options 4 and 1.
Explanation:
Here it is given that astrnomers suspect that types of galaxy can be affected both by the conditions which occurs due to protogalactic cloud and then from it forms the initial conditions and then by the later interactions with the other galaxies.
so, both types of galaxies are matched with their respective items given:
A. Spiral galaxy:
2. A galaxy collision results tostripping of gas.
3. The protogalactic cloud rotates in a very slow motion.
5. The density of protogalactic cloud is very high.
6. when the protogalactic cloud shrinks cloud forms very rapidly.
B. Elliptical galaxy:
1. The protogalactic cloud has high angular momentum.
4. Most of the protogalactic gases settles down into a disk.
