Answer:
(d) a net external force must be acting on the system
Explanation:
Momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity.
P = MV
According to Newton's second law of motion, " Force applied to a body (system) is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the body (system) which takes place in the direction of the applied force (external force).
F ∝ΔMV
Therefore, If the total momentum of a system is changing, a net external force must be acting on the system.
(d) a net external force must be acting on the system
When boat is sunk into the liquid the net buoyancy on the boat is counterbalanced by weight of the boat
So here weight of the boat = Buoyancy force
let say boat is sunk by distance "h"
now we can say


now by above force balance equation we can write




so boat will sunk by total 5 mm distance
Answer:
The speed in the smaller section is 
Explanation:
Assuming all the parts of the pipe are at the same height, we can use continuity equation for incompressible fluids:
(1)
With Q the flux of water that is
with A the cross section area and v the velocity, so by (1):
subscript 2 is for the smaller section and 1 for the larger section, solving for
:
(2)
The cross section areas of the pipe are:


but the problem states that the diameter decreases 86% so
, using this on (2):


Answer:
Please reframe your questions