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anzhelika [568]
2 years ago
9

At STP, 2.24 L of carbon dioxide gas is collected. What is the number of molecules of gas present in this volume?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Doss [256]2 years ago
8 0

Considering the definition of STP conditions and Avogadro's number, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas</h3>

At STP, 2.24 L of carbon dioxide gas is collected. So, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 L are occupied by 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas, 2.24 L are occupied by how many moles of carbon dioxide gas?

amount of moles of carbon dioxide gas=\frac{2.24 Lx1 mole}{22.4 L}

amount of moles of carbon dioxide gas= 0.1 moles

Finally, 0.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas are collected.

Then you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number:  If 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 6.023×10²³  molecules, 0.1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.1 moles)÷1 mole

amount of molecules of carbon dioxide gas=6.023×10²² molecules

Finally, the number of molecules of gas present in 2.24 L is 6.023×10²² molecules.

Learn more about

STP conditions:

brainly.com/question/26364483

brainly.com/question/8846039

brainly.com/question/1186356

Avogadro's Number:

brainly.com/question/11907018

brainly.com/question/1445383

brainly.com/question/1528951

#SPJ1

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