Explanation:
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons. This is so that they form a full outer shell of electrons. When an atom gains electrons it becomes a negative ion, because electrons are negatively charged. For example, all halogens (group 7 or 17) form negative ions as they gain an electron forming a 1- charge. When an atom loses electrons it becomes a positive ion, as it is losing some negative charge from the electrons. This would be for example, alkali metals (group 1) which lose an electron to form a positive ion with a 1+ charge, (ALL metals form positive ions).
Answer:
0.0300 moles of H₂
Explanation:
The original equation is PV = nRT. We need to change this to show moles (n).
n = 
It's important to convert your values to match the constant (r) in terms of units.
30.0 kPa = 0.296 atm
2500 mL = 2.50 L
27 °C = 300 K
Now, plug those values in to solve:
n = 
- for the sake of keeping the problem clean, I didn't include the units but you should just to make sure everything cancels out :)
Finally, you are left with n = 0.0300 moles of H₂
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
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Answer:
NH₃
M = n/V(L)
0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Volume of solution (V): 375. mL
- Molar concentration of the solution (M): 2.25 M
- Chemical formula for ammonia: NH₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of ammonia (solute)
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = n/V(L)
n = M × V(L)
n = 2.25 mol/L × 0.375 L = 0.844 mol (Both numbers have 3 significant figures so the result has 3 significant figures as well)
