Dipyrithione is a chemical with formula, C₁₀H₈N₂O₂S₂. This means that each molecule of the substance has two (2) atoms of nitrogen. By using the dimensional analysis and Avogadro's number, equal to 6.022 x 10²³, we calculate for the answer as shown below.
n = (8.2 x 10²⁴ atoms N)(1 molecule dipyrithione/ 2 atoms of N)(1 mole dipyrithione/ 6.022 x 10²³ molecules dipyrithione)
Simplifying,
n = 6.8 moles dipyrithione
<em>ANSWER: 6.8 moles</em>
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles
- O₂: 3 moles
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- O₂: 32 g/mole
- Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 grams
- O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams
- Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams
<h3>Mass of Al₂O₃ formed</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?
![mass of Al_{2} O_{3} =\frac{48 grams of O_{2} x204 grams of Al_{2} O_{3}}{96 grams of O_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mass%20of%20Al_%7B2%7D%20O_%7B3%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B48%20grams%20of%20O_%7B2%7D%20x204%20grams%20of%20Al_%7B2%7D%20O_%7B3%7D%7D%7B96%20grams%20of%20O_%7B2%7D%7D)
<u><em>mass of Al₂O₃= 102 grams</em></u>
Finally, 102 grams of Al₂O₃ are formed when 48 grams of O₂ react.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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<span>The answer is anions. Cations are positively-charged ions (in this case K+) while anions are negatively-charged ions (in this case Cl-). The ions attract each other through electrostatic charges and arrange themselves in an ordered fashion to form a lattice</span>
Answer:
<h2>9.10 g/mL</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
![density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=density%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bvolume%7D%20%5C%5C)
From the question we have
![density = \frac{57.3}{6.3} \\ = 9.095238...](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=density%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B57.3%7D%7B6.3%7D%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%3D%209.095238...)
We have the final answer as
<h2>9.10 g/mL</h2>
Hope this helps you