The answer is: Volume of mercury = 9.63 
.
Density (d) is defined as mass of substance divided by its volume. Thus, if mass and density are known, then Volume can be determined.
What is the formula of volume in terms of density?
- Let mass of substance be 'm' and volume be 'V'. Thus, as per the definition of density, it is expressed as-
- Thus, volume can be expressed as-
- Now, mass of empty vial= 55.32 g and the mass of (vial+ mercury) = 185.56 g.
Thus, mass of mercury =
- Thus, mass of mercury = 130.24 g and density of mercury =
. Its volume is calculated as-
- Hence, volume of mercury = 9.63 .
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Answer:
H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 H₂O
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction).
You can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄, how much moles of H₂SO₄ will be needed if 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃ react?
moles of H₂SO₄= 0.6 moles
But 0.6 moles of H₂SO₄ are not available, 0.40 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 0.4 moles of Al(OH)₃, H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is defined as the bond which occurs due to sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.
Generally, a covalent bond is formed between non-metals.
For example, both nitrogen and oxygen atoms are non-metals and they combine covalently to form 
compound.
As nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and an oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons. So, there occurs unequal sharing of electrons between the two.
Thus, we can conclude that when a covalent bond forms then electrons in valence shells are shared between atoms.
