Select the structure that corresponds

Which of the following changes would have no effect on the equilibrium position of the reaction below? 2 NOBR (g) 2 NO (g)+ Br2

nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

D) cutting the concentrations of both NOBr and NO in half

Explanation:

The equilibrium reaction given in the question is as follows -

2NOBr ( g ) ↔ 2NO ( g ) + Br₂ ( g )

The equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be written as -

K = [ NO ]² [ Br₂ ] / [ NOBr ] ²

Therefore from the condition given in the question , the changes that will not affect the equilibrium will be , reducing the concentration of both NOBr and NO to half ,

Hence ,

the new concentrations are as follows -

[ NoBr ] ' = 1/2 [ NoBr ]

[ NO ] ' = 1/2 [ NO ]

Hence the new equilibrium constant equation can be written as -

K ' = [ NO ] ' ² [ Br₂ ] / [ NOBr ] ' ²

Substituting the new concentration terms ,

K ' = 1/2 [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / 1/2 [ NoBr ] ²

K ' = 1/4 [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / 1/4 [ NoBr ] ²

The value of 1 / 4 in the numerator and the denominator is cancelled -

K ' = [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / [ NoBr ] ²

Hence ,

K' = K

5 0

3 years ago

Type the correct answer in the box. sodium carbonate (na2co3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. suppose that a worke

Natali [406]

The mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 g of Na₂CO₃.

<h3>What is a solution ?</h3>

A solution consists of two elements , a solute and a solvent .

A solute is dissolved into solvent to make a solution.

The concentration of a solution is measure by Molarity , Molality , mass% etc.

It is given in the question that

sodium carbonate ( Na₂CO₃) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent

a worker prepares a 0.724 m solution of Na₂CO₃ and water.

the volume of the solution is 1.421 liters.

Mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is grams =?

Concentration = 0.724 M

Volume = 1.421 liters

Molecular mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g

The mass of the solute needs to be determined

Molarity = moles / volume\

moles = Molarity x volume

Substituting the values

moles = 0.724 x 1.421

moles = 1.029

1 mol of Na₂CO₃ means 106 gm of Na₂CO₃

Then 1.029 moles will mean 1.029 * 106

109.07 gm

Therefore , the mass of dissolved sodium carbonate is 109 grams.

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7 0

2 years ago

In the haber process, ammonia is synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen: n2 (g) + 3h2 (g) → 2nh3 (g) δg° at 298 k for this react

allsm [11]

Answer:

e- 7.25 x 10³.

Explanation:

∵ ΔG = -RTlnK,

where, ΔG is the free energy change.

R is the general gas constant (R = 8.324 J/mol.K).

K is the equilibrium constant of the reaction.

For the reaction: <em>N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH₃(g),</em>

K = (PNH₃)²/(PN₂)(PH₂)³ = (0.65)²/(1.9)(1.6)³ = 5.43 x 10⁻².

∵ ΔG = -RTlnK.

∴ ΔG = -(8.314 J/mol.K)(298 K) ln(5.43 x 10⁻²) = 7.218 x 10³ J/mol.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the next atomic orbital in the series 1s 2p 3s 3p

liq [111]

Answer:

s an example, the ground state configuration of the sodium atom is 1s22s22p63s1, as deduced from the Aufbau principle (see below). The first excited state is obtained by promoting a 3s electron to the 3p orbital, to obtain the 1s22s22p63p1 configuration, abbreviated as the 3p level.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction?

gregori [183]

Answer:

C is the element thats has been oxidized.

Explanation:

MnO₄⁻ (aq) + H₂C₂O₄ (aq) → Mn²⁺ (aq) + CO₂(g)

This is a reaction where the manganese from the permanganate, it's reduced to Mn²⁺.

In the oxalic acid, this are the oxidation states:

H: +1

C: +3

O: -2

In the product side, in CO₂ the oxidation states are:

C: +4

O: -2

Carbon from the oxalate has increased the oxidation state, so it has been oxidized.

4 0

3 years ago