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LuckyWell [14K]
1 year ago
11

Indicate how the gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings based on changes in pressure, temperature, and volum

e and the number of moles.
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi1 year ago
8 0

The gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings follow PV=nRT.

<h3>What are molecules?</h3>

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

An increase in pressure pushes the molecules closer together, reducing the volume. If the pressure is decreased, the gases are free to move about in a larger volume.

In the kinetic theory of gasses, increasing the temperature of a gas increases in average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing increased motion.

The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

Learn more about molecules here:

brainly.com/question/14130817

#SPJ1

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Which net ionic equation best represents the reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of barium chloride is mixed with an a
vovangra [49]

Answer : The net ionic equation will be:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

BaCl_2(aq)+Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCl(aq)+BaSO_4(s)

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2Li^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)

In this equation the species, Li^+\text{ and }Cl^{-} are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions , we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

6 0
2 years ago
A combustion reaction is one type of what class of reactions?
ivanzaharov [21]
It is a. oxidation-reduction
6 0
3 years ago
Determine the volume of a 0.800 M K2Cr2O7 solution required to completely react with 4.24 g of Cu.
Pachacha [2.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of solution required is 0.0275 L.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of copper = 4.24 g

Molar mass of copper = 63.55 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of copper}=\frac{4.24g}{63.55g/mol}=0.067mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium dichromate and copper follows:

K_2Cr_2O_7+3Cu+7H_2SO_4\rightarrow 3CuSO_4+Cr_2(SO_4)_3+K_2SO_4+7H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of copper reacts with 1 mole of potassium dichromate.

So, 0.067 moles of copper will react with = \frac{1}{3}\times 0.067=0.022mol of potassium dichromate

To calculate the volume of potassium dichromate, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

We are given:

Moles of potassium dichromate = 0.022 mol

Molarity of solution = 0.800 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.08mol/L=\frac{0.022mol}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=0.0275L

Hence, the volume of solution required is 0.0275 L.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the importance of knowing capacity, appreciation and experimental error in measuring instruments?
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

Understanding” refers to the ability of the individual to comprehend the ... The “Appreciation” component of decision-making capacity involves the ability ... Note that in addition to explaining the importance of making and ... we excluded instruments that did not measure all four components detailed earlier).

Explanation:hope it helps

8 0
2 years ago
Magnesium acetate can be prepared by a reaction involving 15.0 grams of iron(III) acetate with either 10.0 grams of Magnesium Ch
noname [10]
1) Chemical reaction:
2(CH₃COO)₃Fe + 3MgCrO₄ → Fe₂(CrO₄)₃ + 3(CH₃COO)₂Mg.
m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15,0 g.
m(MgCrO₄) = 10,0 g.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) ÷ M((CH₃COO)₃Fe).
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15 g ÷ 233 g/mol.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 0,064 mol.
n(MgCrO₄) = m(MgCrO₄) ÷ M(MgCrO₄).
n(MgCrO₄) = 10 g ÷ 140,3 g/mol.
n(MgCrO₄) = 0,071 mol; limiting reagens.
From chemical reaction: n(MgCrO₄) : n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 3 : 3.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,071 mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,071 mol · 142,4 g/mol.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 10,11 g.

2) Chemical reaction: 
2(CH₃COO)₃Fe + 3MgSO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3(CH₃COO)₂Mg.
m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15,0 g.
m(MgSO₄) = 15,0 g.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = m((CH₃COO)₃Fe) ÷ M((CH₃COO)₃Fe).
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 15 g ÷ 233 g/mol.
n((CH₃COO)₃Fe) = 0,064 mol; limiting ragens.
n(MgSO₄) = m(MgSO₄) ÷ M(MgSO₄).
n(MgSO₄) = 15 g ÷ 120,36 g/mol.
n(MgSO₄) = 0,125 mol; limiting reagens.
From chemical reaction: n(CH₃COO)₃Fe) : n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 2 : 3.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,064 mol · 3/2.
n((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,096 mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 0,096 mol · 142,4 g/mol.
m((CH₃COO)₂Mg) = 13,7 g.
7 0
3 years ago
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