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3 years ago

A proton and an electron are released from rest in the center of a capacitor.

Physics

1 answer:

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

a) equal 1, b) less than 1

Explanation:

a) the electric force is given by

Fe = q E

The charge of the electron and proton has the same value, that of the proton is positive and that of the electron is negative

Proton

Fp = qE

Electron

Fe = - q E

Fp / Fe = -1

If we do not take into account the sign the relationship is equal to one (1)

b) to calculate the force we use Newton's second law

F = ma

qE = m a

a = q E / m

The mass of the proton much greater than the mass of the electron

ap = q E / $m_{p}$

ae = - q E / $m_{e}$

ap / ae = $m_{e}$ / $m_{p}$ = $m_{e}$ /1600 $m_{e}$ =1/1600

It is much smaller than 1

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