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2 years ago

Determine if the following is a compound , Element or Mixture

1 answer:

8 0

Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

What are Molecules ?

Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.

Molecules can be independently founded.

Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.

Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.

Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.

Learn more compound here ;

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You might be interested in

Compare the densities among the three states of matter (which is highest,lowest?)

vekshin1

Solid, liquid, and gas is the order

so solid is the highest, liquid is the middle, and gas is the lowest

5 0

3 years ago

Write the balanced equation for each of the following changes and identify whether heat is a product or needed to start the reac

storchak [24]

Explanation:

(a) the sublimation of dry ice [conversion of CO2(s) directly to CO2(g)]

The balanced equation is given as;

CO2(s) --> CO2(g)

This reaction is endothermic, hence; Heat is a reactant and is needed to start the reaction.

(b) the reaction of 1 mol of sulfur dioxide with oxygen.

The balanced equation is given as;

2SO2 + O2 --> 2SO3

This reaction is exothermic, hence; Heat is a product and is given off by the reaction.

5 0

4 years ago

What is k in the rate law equation?

REY [17]

Answer:

B. A rate constant

Explanation:

The mathematical expression of rate law is given below,

Rate = K[A]m[B]n

This rate law show the relationship between the rate of chemical reaction and concentration of reactants.

In given equation [A] and [B] are molar concentration of reactants while K represent rate constant.

The value of K is specific for particular reaction at particular temperature,

m and n are represent exponents and determine experimentally. The value of K is not depend upon the concentrations of reactant but depend upon the surface area and temperature

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the equilibrium concentration of H 3 O H3O in a 0.20 M M solution of oxalic acid. Express your answer to two significa

Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of $H_3O^+$ ion is $8.3064\times 10^{-2}M$

Explanation:

We are given:

Molarity of oxalic acid solution = 0.20 M

Oxalic acid $(H_2C_2O_4)$ is a weak acid and will dissociate 2 hydrogen ions.

The chemical equation for the first dissociation of oxalic acid follows:

$H_2C_2O_4(aq.)+H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq.)+HC_2O_4^-(aq.)$

Initial: 0.20

At eqllm: 0.20-x x x

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_1=\frac{[H_3O^+][HC_2O_4^{-}]}{[H_2C_2O_4]}$

We know that:

$Ka_1\text{ for }H_2C_2O_4=0.059$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.059=\frac{x\times x}{(0.20-x)}\\\\x=-0.142,0.083$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion = x = 0.083 M

The chemical equation for the second dissociation of oxalic acid:

$HC_2O_4^-(aq.)+H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^+(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.)$

Initial: 0.083

At eqllm: 0.083-y 0.083+y y

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_2=\frac{[H_3O^+][C_2O_4^{2-}]}{[HC_2O_4^-]}$

We know that:

$Ka_2\text{ for }H_2C_2O_4=6.4\times 10^{-5}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6.4\times 10^{-5}=\frac{(0.083+y)\times y}{(0.083-y)}\\\\y=-0.083,0.0000639$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of hydronium ion = y = 0.0000639 M

Total concentration of hydronium ion = [x + y] = [0.083 + 0.0000639] = 0.0830639 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of $H_3O^+$ ion is $8.3064\times 10^{-2}M$

7 0

3 years ago

What term expresses the ratio of moles of reactants and products according to the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

A) mole ratio

Explanation:

A mole ratio, also known as a mole-to-mole ratio, is the ratio between the amounts in moles of one reactant/product to the moles of the other reactant/product. This ratio is determined considering the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation. This ratio is used in chemical problems as a conversion factor between the compounds involved in the reaction.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

6 0

3 years ago