Identify the forces acting on the object of interest. From the list below, select the forces that act on the piano.
1 answer:
Answer:
gravitational force acting on the piano (piano's weight)
force of Chadwick on the piano
force of the floor on the piano (normal force)
Explanation:
Figure is missing: found it in attachment.
In the figure, we notice that the piano is accelerating along the horizontal direction: this means that there is a net force acting along this direction. This force is prodiced by Chadwick, and it acts in the same direction as the acceleration, so one force is:
force of Chadwick on the piano
Also, every object on Earth experencies the force of gravity, which is also called weight. The weight of the piano acts downward, so a second force is:
gravitational force acting on the piano (piano's weight)
Finally, we notice that the piano is in equilibrium along the vertical direction (no acceleration): this is because there is another force acting opposite to the piano's weight (and with equal magnitude), and this force is the normal force exerted by the floor on the piano:
force of the floor on the piano (normal force)
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What you need to know is that the force is
F=ma
The force is the product of mass and acceleration
this means that the acceleration is
a=F/m
a) The force is halved?
this means that f will be
now:
a=
So the accelaration will also he halved (it's the original acceleratation divided by 2)
b) The object's mass is halved?
a=
=a=
which is the original acceleration times two!! so it will double
c) The force and the object's mass are both halved?
now we have
a=
=a=
=a=
so they will cancel each other out and the acceleration will stay the same!
F=ma
The force is the product of mass and acceleration
this means that the acceleration is
a=F/m
a) The force is halved?
this means that f will be
a=
So the accelaration will also he halved (it's the original acceleratation divided by 2)
b) The object's mass is halved?
a=
which is the original acceleration times two!! so it will double
c) The force and the object's mass are both halved?
now we have
a=
so they will cancel each other out and the acceleration will stay the same!