Answer:
Electrical breakdown.
Explanation:
When two conductors are relatively close enough, and have a very large voltage between them, it can lead to a Dielectric breakdown. A dielectric breakdown occurs when an insulator is subjected to a high enough voltage, suddenly becomes an electrical conductor and electric current flows through it. The air between the conductors is the insulator that breaks down, leading to an electrical discharge arc to flow between the two conductors. This electrical breakdown can cause catastrophic failure of electrical equipment, and fire hazards.
Let's use the mirror equation to solve the problem:

where f is the focal length of the mirror,

the distance of the object from the mirror, and

the distance of the image from the mirror.
For a concave mirror, for the sign convention f is considered to be positive. So we can solve the equation for

by using the numbers given in the text of the problem:



Where the negative sign means that the image is virtual, so it is located behind the mirror, at 8.6 cm from the center of the mirror.
Answer:
The energy in its ground state is 10 meV.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The energy of the electron in its first excited state is 40 meV.
Energy of the electron in any state is given by :

For ground state, n = 1
.............(1)
For first excited state, n = 2
.............(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2), we get :


So, the energy in its ground state is 10 meV. Hence, this is the required solution.
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