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IRISSAK [1]
1 year ago
12

name the three exposure techniques in photolithography. what are the alternatives to photolithography in ic processing?

Engineering
1 answer:
zhenek [66]1 year ago
6 0

The three exposure techniques in photolithography are:

  • Contact
  • Proximity
  • Projection

Alternatives to photolithography in IC processing include;

  • X-ray
  • UV
  • Ion, and
  • Electron lithography

<h3>What is Photolithography?</h3>

Photolithography is a term in integrated circuit development that describes the patterned films that are formed when a beam of light falls on a substance.

This phenomenon protects the surface of sensitive materials such as glass during some operations like etching. UV and X-rays can be used for this purpose.

Learn more about photolithography here:

brainly.com/question/13650094

#SPJ11

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The properties of the air in the inlet section with A1 = 0.25ab m2 in a converging-diverging channel are given as U1 = 25a,b m/s
NeX [460]

Answer:

nice cake

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 5 mph. Suppose that the mass density of air is 0.0796 lbm/ft3 and determine t
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft

The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m

Explanation:

Given;

power generation potential (PGP) = 1000 kW

Wind speed = 5 mph = 2.2352 m/s

Density of air = 0.0796 lbm/ft³ = 1.275 kg/m³

Radius of the wind turbine r = ?

Wind energy per unit mass of air, e = E/m = 0.5 v² = (0.5)(2.2352)²

Wind energy per unit mass of air = 2.517 J/kg

PGP = mass flow rate * energy per unit mass

PGP = ρ*A*V*e

PGP = \rho *\frac{\pi r^2}{2} *V*e  \\\\r^2 = \frac{2*PGP}{\rho*\pi *V*e} , r=\sqrt{ \frac{2*PGP}{\rho*\pi *V*e}} = \sqrt{ \frac{2*10^6}{1.275*\pi *2.235*2.517}}

r = 210.64 m = 691.1 ft

Thus, the radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft

PGP = CVᵃ

For best design of wind turbine Betz limit (c) is taken between (0.35 - 0.45)

Let C = 0.4

PGP = Cvᵃ

take log of both sides

ln(PGP) = a*ln(CV)

a = ln(PGP)/ln(CV)

a = ln(1000)/ln(0.4 *2.2352) = 7.73

The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m

5 0
2 years ago
What is the average distance (in terms of R) between the mobile on the fringe of the serving cell and the second and third tier
kramer

Answer:

do you need all work shown for this?

4 0
2 years ago
Steam enters a radiator at 16 psia and 0.97 quality. The steam flows through the radiator, is con- densed, and leaves as liquid
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

5.328Ibm/hr

Explanation:

Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  

for this case we can define the following equation for mass flow using the first law of thermodynamics

m=\frac{Q}{h1-h2}

where

Q=capacity of the radiator =5000btu/hr

m = mass flow

then using thermodynamic tables we found entalpy in state 1 and 2

h1(x=0.97, p=16psia)=1123btu/lbm

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solving

Q=\frac{5000}{1123-184.5} =5.328Ibm/hr

3 0
3 years ago
Why is it important to know the accuracy and precision of a measuring device? Do you think that the dial caliper manufacturer’s
Leto [7]

Answer:

Accuracy and precision allow us to know how much we can rely on a measuring device readings. ±.001 as a "accuracy" claim is vague because there is no unit next to the figure and the claim fits better to the definition of precision.

Explanation:

Accuracy and Precision: the golden couple.

Accuracy and precision are key elements to define if a measuring device is reliable or not for a specific task. Accuracy determines how close are the readings from the ideal/calculated values. On the other hand, precision refers to repeatability, that is to say how constant the readings of a device are when measuring the same element at different times. One of those two key concepts may not fulfill the criteria for measuring tool to be used on certain engineering projects where lack of accuracy (disntant values from real ones) or precision (not constant readings) may lead to malfunctons and severe delays on the project development.

±.001 what unit?

The manufacturer says that is an accuracy indicator, nevertheless there is now unit stated so this is not useful to see how accurate the device is. Additionally, That notation is more used to refer to device tolerances, that is to say the range of possible values the instrument may show when reading and element. It means it tells us more about the device precision during measurments than actual accuracy. I would recommend the following to the dial calipers manufacturers to better explain its measurement specifications:

  1. Use  ±.001 as  a reference for precision. It is important to add the respective unit for that figure.
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3 years ago
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