name the three exposure techniques in photolithography. what are the alternatives to photolithography in ic processing?
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer: hello some parts of your question is missing attached below is the missing information
The radiator of a car is a type of heat exchanger. Hot fluid coming from the car engine, called the coolant, flows through aluminum radiator tubes of thickness d that release heat to the outside air by conduction. The average temperature gradient between the coolant and the outside air is about 130 K/mm . The term ΔT/d is called the temperature gradient which is the temperature difference ΔT between coolant inside and the air outside per unit thickness of tube
answer : Total surface area = 3/2 * area of old radiator
Explanation:
we will use this relation
K =
change in T = ΔT
therefore New Area ( A ) = 3/2 * area of old radiator
Given that the thermal conductivity is the same in the new and old radiators