Answer:
engine B is more efficient.
Explanation:
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle for all working heat engine.In Carnot cycle there are four processes in which two are constant temperature processes and others two are isentropic process.
We also kn ow that the efficiency of Carnot cycle given as follows
Here temperature should be in Kelvin.
For engine A
For engine B
So from above we can say that engine B is more efficient.
Answer:
The minimum mass flow rate will be "330 kg/s".
Explanation:
Given:
For steam,
For water,
They add energy efficiency as condenser becomes adiabatic, with total mass flow rate of minimal vapor,
⇒
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒
⇒
⇒
Answer:
Only Technician B is right.
Explanation:
The cylindrical braking system for a car works through the mode of pressure transmission, that is, the pressure applied to the brake pedals, is transmitted to the brake pad through the cylindrical piston.
Pressure applied on the pedal, P(pedal) = P(pad)
And the Pressure is the applied force/area for either pad or pedal. That is, P(pad) = Force(pad)/A(pad) & P(pedal) = F(pedal)/A(pedal)
If the area of piston increases, A(pad) increases and the P(pad) drops, Meaning, the pressure transmitted to the pad reduces. And for most cars, there's a pressure limit for the braking system to work.
If the A(pad) increases, P(pad) decreases and the braking force applied has to increase, to counter balance the dropping pressure and raise it.
This whole setup does not depend on the length of the braking lines; it only depends on the applied force and cross sectional Area (size) of the piston.
Answer:
There are 6 types of pressure control valves and their function is to regulate the pressure below a threshold level within safe limits and to maintain and control pressure of a particular circuit.
Explanation:
The six type of Pressure valve with their functions are given below:
a. Unloading Valve:
These type of pressure valve are used to pour fluid into the container at very low or no pressure.
b. Safety valve:
These are used when the pressure within the vessel is in excess as inside temperature is near about preset [point point then these valves are open to release the extra pressure and are closed once normal conditions are regained.
c. Pressure Reducing Valve:
These are basically used for the control of the pressure in downstream not exceeding the design limits.
d. Pressure Relief Valves:
These are basically used to limit and regulate the pressure of any system.
e. Counter Balance Valve:
These are used to develop pressure in the reverse direction at the actuator's return line in order to keep the load under control.
f. Sequence Valve:
These are used to maintain sequence or order in the operations of two parts or branches.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) can be defined as a natural gas which in liquid form appear clear and colorless. It is odorless, non-toxic, and non-corrosive. Therefore, the given statement is A) True.
- LNG or Liquified Natural Gas is a fossil fuel that is produced after the compression of organic matter in the form of algae and phytoplankton.
- LNG consists of 95% methane gas.
- The combustion of LNG produces carbon dioxide and water vapors.
- It burns with a least pollution thus called as cleanest fossil fuel.
- The liquefaction of the natural gas takes place at -160 degree Celsius. The liquefaction of the gas causes it to transport easily in gas tanks.
- LNG is colorless, and clear.
- LNG does not possess any smell and it is non-corrosive to metallic tanks.
- LNG is also non-toxic.
Learn more about natural gas:
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