1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
bearhunter [10]
2 years ago
12

Suppose two children push horizontally, but in exactly opposite directions, on a third child in a wagon. The first child exerts

a force of 75.0 N, the second a force of 96.0 N, friction is 12.0 N, and the mass of the third child plus wagon is 27.0 kg.
(a) What is the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated? (Select all that apply.)
the wagon
the child in the wagon
the children outside the wagon


(b) Draw a free body diagram, including the weight and all other forces acting on the system. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this diagram.)
(c) Calculate the acceleration.
m/s2
(d) What would the acceleration be if friction is 21.0 N?
Physics
1 answer:
Nata [24]2 years ago
7 0

(a) The system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are the wagon and the children outside the wagon.

(b) The acceleration of the child-wagon system is 0.33 m/s².

(c) Acceleration of the child-wagon system is zero when the frictional force is 21 N.

<h3>Net force on the third child</h3>

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

∑F = ma

where;

  • ∑F is net force
  • m is mass of the third child
  • a is acceleration of the third child

∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 12 N = 9 N

Thus, the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are;

  • the wagon
  • the children outside the wagon

<h3>Free body diagram</h3>

           →                 →              Ф                         ←

         1st child      friction       wagon                2nd child

<h3>Acceleration of the  child and wagon system</h3>

a = ∑F/m

a = 9 N / 27 kg

a = 0.33 m/s²

<h3>When the frictional force is 21 N</h3>

∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 21 N = 0 N

a = ∑F/m

a = 0/27 kg

a = 0 m/s²

Learn more about net force here: brainly.com/question/14361879

#SPJ1

You might be interested in
If you have 80g of a radioactive substance whose half life is 2 days, how long will it take for the substance to decay to the po
Ber [7]

Answer:

6 days.

Explanation:

From radioactivity, The expression for half life is given as,

R/R' = 2⁽ᵃ/ᵇ)................... Equation 1

Where R = original mass of the radioactive substance, R' = Remaining mass of the radioactive substance after decay, a = Total time taken to decay, b = half life.

Given: R = 80 g, R' = 10 g, b = 2 days.

Substitute into equation 1

80/10 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾

8 = 2⁽ᵃ/²⁾

2³ = 2⁽ᵃ/²)

Equating the base and solving for a

3 = a/2

a = 2×3

a = 6 days.

5 0
3 years ago
A balloon is expanded to the same volume as that of a human head. Do an order-of-magnitude estimate of the volume of this balloo
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Volume of balloon =  1000 cm^3

Explanation:

 The head of a normal person can be assumed as a sphere with radius 10 cm.

 Volume of sphere =\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3, where r is the radius.

 We have approximate radius = 10 cm.

  Approximate volume of head =\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3} *\pi* 10^3=4188cm^3

 In the given options the closest value to the approximate volume is 1000 cm^3.

 So, volume of head = Volume of balloon =  1000 cm^3

4 0
2 years ago
What's the formula for efficiency?​
Neko [114]

Answer:

r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

Explanation:

Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.

3 0
2 years ago
Can someone explain how exactly to calculate the net force? Do you subtract the smaller number from the larger number? Any help
aleksley [76]

Explanation:

Let's say right is positive and left is negative.

F₁ = -150 N

F₂ = 220 N

Fnet = F₁ + F₂

Fnet = -150 N + 220 N

Fnet = 70 N

The magnitude of Fnet is 70 N, and since it's positive, the direction is to the right.

And since Fnet isn't 0, the force is unbalanced and the motion is changing.

3 0
3 years ago
1. Potential energy and a roller coaster. A 1000-kg roller coaster car moves from point A to B then C.
zalisa [80]

Answer:(a) With our choice for the zero level for potential energy of the car-Earth system when the car is at point B ,

          U

B

​

=0

When the car is at point A, the potential energy of the car-Earth system is given by

          U

A

​

=mgy

where y is the vertical height above zero level. With 135ft=41.1m, this height is found as:

y=(41.1m)sin40.0

0

=26.4m

Thus,

U

A

​

=(1000kg)(9.80m/s

2

)(26.4m)=2.59∗10

5

J

The change in potential energy of the car-Earth system as the car moves from A to B is

U

B

​

−U

A

​

=0−2.59∗10

5

J=−2.59∗10

5

J

(b) With our choice of the zero configuration for the potential energy of the car-Earth system when the car is at point A, we have U

A

​

=0. The potential energy of the system when the car is at point B is given by U

B

​

=mgy, where y is the vertical distance of point B below point A. In part (a), we found the magnitude of this distance to be 26.5m. Because this distance is now below the zero reference level, it is a negative number.

Thus,

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Two boys wearing roller skates are standing on a smooth surface with the palms of their hands touching and their arms bent, as s
    15·1 answer
  • What does WNBA stand for
    10·2 answers
  • What represents the third dimension in a topographic map and shows elevation?
    12·2 answers
  • A bag of cement weighing 325 N hangs in equilibrium from three wires. Two of the wires make angles of theta1=60.0 degrees and th
    6·1 answer
  • A(n) ______ is a gap in the geologic record where some rock layers have been lot because of erosion
    15·1 answer
  • 1. On one of the shelves in your physics lab is displayed an antique telescope. A sign underneath the instrument says that the t
    13·1 answer
  • 5) Choose the correct statement about the waves shown below.
    13·1 answer
  • A truck hits a brick wall with a force of 100000 kg ms² the truck comes to a stop in 0.5 s what is the impulse
    12·1 answer
  • Lets see how many go her just for the money
    11·1 answer
  • Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 12 units. If the mass of Object 2 is tripled, then the new grav
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!