Take the stone's position at ground level to be the origin, and the downward direction to be negative. Then its position in the air at time is given by
Let be the depth of the well. The stone hits the bottom of the well after 5.00 s, so that
Answer:
The distance is
=
7
m
Explanation:
Apply the equation of motion
s
(
t
)
=
u
t
+
1
2
a
t
2
The initial velocity is
u
=
0
m
s
−
1
The acceleration is
a
=
2
m
s
−
2
Therefore, when
t
=
3
s
, we get
s
(
3
)
=
0
+
1
2
⋅
2
⋅
3
2
=
9
m
and when
t
=
4
s
s
(
4
)
=
0
+
1
2
⋅
2
⋅
4
2
=
16
m
Therefore,
The distance travelled in the fourth second is
d
=
s
(
4
)
−
s
(
3
)
=
16
−
9
=
7
m
Answer:
The acceleration is equal to the net force divided by the mass. If the net force acting on an object doubles, its acceleration is doubled. If the mass is doubled, then acceleration will be halved. If both the net force and the mass are doubled, the acceleration will be unchanged.
Answer:
the energy difference between adjacent levels decreases as the quantum number increases
Explanation:
The energy levels of the hydrogen atom are given by the following formula:
where
is a constant
n is the level number
We can write therefore the energy difference between adjacent levels as
We see that this difference decreases as the level number (n) increases. For example, the difference between the levels n=1 and n=2 is
While the difference between the levels n=2 and n=3 is
And so on.
So, the energy difference between adjacent levels decreases as the quantum number increases.