Answer:
Solution
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(a) The labelled diagram is shown.
(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. Refractive index of diamond is the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in diamond.i.e.,
μ=
Speedoflightindiamond
Speedoflightinair
and, the ratio of these velocities is 2.42. i.e., This means that the speed of light in diamond will reduce by a factor of 2.42 as compared to its speed in air. In other words, the speed of light in diamond is
1/2.42
times the speed of light in vacuum.
Explanation:
a) Draw and label the diagram given :
(i) Incident ray
(ii) Refracted ray
(iii) Emergent ray
(iv) Angle of reflection
(v) Angle of deviation
(v) Angle of emergence
(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement in relation to speed of light?
Answer:
10.52 m
Explanation:
The power radiated by a body is given by
P = σεAT⁴ where ε = emissivity = 0.97, T = temperature = 30 C + 273 = 303 K, A = surface area of human body = 1.8 m², σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²K⁴
P = σεAT⁴ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.97 × 1.8 m² × (303)⁴ = 834.45 W
This is the power radiated by the human body.
The intensity I = P/A where A = 4πr² where r = distance from human body.
I = P/4πr²
r = (√P/πI)/2
If the python is able to detect an intensity of 0.60 W/m², with a power of 834.45 W emitted by the human body, the maximum distance r, is thus
r = (√P/πI)/2 = (√834.45/0.60π)/2 = 21.04/2 = 10.52 m
So, the maximum distance at which a python could detect your presence is 10.52 m.
Rate of weathering depends on temperature and moisture. Cold dry places have less water to weather things
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Answer:
Current, I = 0.0011 A
Explanation:
It is given that,
Diameter of rod, d = 2.56 cm
Radius of rod, r = 1.28 cm = 0.0128 m
The resistivity of the pure silicon, 
Length of rod, l = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Voltage, 
The resistivity of the rod is given by :
R = 893692.30 ohms
Current flowing in the rod is calculated using Ohm's law as :
V = I R
I = 0.0011 A
So, the current flowing in the rod is 0.0011 A. Hence, this is the required solution.
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