A conjugate acid is a conjugate base with hydrogen ions attached to it. In this case, the conjugate base is the carbonate ion, CO₃⁻². This ion can have two hydrogen ions, so the conjugate acid is:
H₂CO₃
This compound is known as carbonic acid.
Answer:
I. Increasing pressure will allow more frequent successful collision between particles due to the particles being closer together.
II. Rate of reaction increases due to more products being made; as increased pressure favours the exothermic side of the equilibrium.
III. Increasing temperature provides particles lots of (Kinetic) energy, for more frequent successful collision due to the particles moving at a faster rate than before. However, favouring the endothermic side of the equilibrium due to lots of energy required to break and form new bonds.
IV. Rate of reaction increases due to increase temperature favouring both directions of the equilibrium - causing products to form faster.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
-514 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The bond enthalpy which is also known as bond energy can be defined as the amount of energy needed to split one mole of the stated bond. The change in enthalpy of a given reaction can be estimated by subtracting the sum of the bond energies of the reactants from the sum of the bond energies of the products.
For the given chemical reaction, the change in enthalpy of the reaction is:
Δ
[2(409) + 4(388) + 3(496) - 4(630) - 4(463)] kJ/mol = 818 + 1552 + 1488 - 2520 - 1852 = -514 kJ/mol
I would see chemical constitution and physical components are not changed.
Because physical reaction won't change the component itself
