The chemical equation for Hydrogen is just H
It is always half of what the o2 is
We can use the ideal gas equation to determine the temperature with the given conditions of mass of the gas, volume, and pressure. The equation is expressed
PV=nRT where n is the number of moles equal to mass / molar mass of gas. Substituting the given conditions with R = 0.0521 L atm/mol K we can find the temperature
From the reaction: <span>caco3(s) → cao(s) + co2(g) it can be seen that,
1 mol (i.e. 100 g) of CaCO3 gives 1 mol (i.e. 44 g) of CO2
Now, number of moles of CaCO3 present in reaction system,
</span>=
![\frac{weight of CaCO3 (g)}{gram molecular weight}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bweight%20of%20CaCO3%20%28g%29%7D%7Bgram%20molecular%20weight%7D%20)
=
![\frac{45}{100}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B45%7D%7B100%7D%20)
= 0.45 mol
So, 0.45 mol of CaCO3 will give 0.45 mol of CO2.
From ideal gas equation, we know that PV = nRT
V =
![\frac{nRT}{P}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7BnRT%7D%7BP%7D%20)
.
Given that, P = 645 torr = 0.8487 atm (Since, 1 atm = 760 torr)
Therefore, V =
![\frac{0.45 X 0.08206 X 800}{0.8487}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B0.45%20X%200.08206%20X%20800%7D%7B0.8487%7D%20)
= 34.8 l