Answer: option 1. thermal expansion and contraction.
The thermostat uses the thermal expansion and contraction of metals: when the metal expands it acts as a switch, a coiled ribbon expands and the electric circuit is off, then the current stops. When the temperatures decrease, the coiled ribbon contracts and the circuit is on, then the current starts to flow and the resistance starts to radiate heat.
Inertia and force
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Answer: Bases are slippery.
Explanation:
Bases and acids can be determined by the amount of hydrogen or hydroxide ions in each solution. If a solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, it is acidic, whereas if it has more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions, it is basic.
Using a litmus paper test for a acidic/basic solution, the paper will turn different colors. In an acidic solution, paper will turn red, but in a basic solution, paper will turn blue.
Bases, compared to acids, feel slippery on the skin because they interact with fatty acids on the skin. Comparatively, acids feel sticky.
Acids taste sour. Think of an acid like lemon juice, compared to bases, which taste bitter (blood, for example)