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2 years ago

Which functional group does the molecule below contain? HIC H H=COH [

Chemistry

1 answer:

katrin2010 [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$D. \ \ \ \text{hydroxyl}$

Explanation:

Alcohols are organic compounds that are composed of the hydroxyl function group ( $-\text{OH}$ ), bonded to a carbon atom of an alkyl or a substituted alkyl group. Hence, the functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group ( $-\text{OH}$ ).

According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature, alcohols are named by changing the -e ending of the name of the parent alkane to the suffix -ol.

For example, the alcohol molecule in the figure demonstrates a hydroxyl group bonded to a methyl group. Therefore, the name of the alcohol is methanol.

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Why metals are denser than non - metals ? ...?

Solnce55 [7]

Because their molecules are more tightly packed. Massdensity = ---------- Volume
So more densely packed molecules means more mass per unit volume. Hence metals are denser than non-metals.

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of nitrogen gas is at a temperature of 50 c and a pressure of 2 atm. If the volume of the sample remains constant and t

Lilit [14]

Answer:

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 2 atm
T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= 3.2 atm
T2= ?

Replacing:

$\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =\frac{3.2 atm}{T2}$

Solving:

$T2*\frac{2 atm}{323 K} =3.2 atm$

$T2=3.2 atm*\frac{323 K}{2 atm}$

T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C

The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.

5 0

3 years ago

6. A. If 4.50 mols of ethane, C2H6, undergoes combustion according to the unbalanced equation

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

for one mole of C2H6 there are 7/2 mole of O2 required. so for4. 50 moles you require 4.50 x 7/2 = 15.75 moles of O2.

Explanation:

i hope it's helpful

6 0

2 years ago

What is the temperature of 1.485 moles of N₂ gas at a pressure of 1.072 atm and a volume of 20 L?

morpeh [17]

Answer:

178.67K

Explanation:

PV=nRT

T=PV/nR

= 1.072atm*20L/1.485mol*0.0821LatmK^-1

=178.67K

8 0

3 years ago

In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior, the assumption is made that gas molecules:.

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior; the assumption is made that gas molecules move with a kinetic energy equal to their centigrade temperature_ move rapidly in random directions: are close together in their container which exerts pressure_ are attracted to each other by strong forces.

Explanation:

4 0

1 year ago