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DaniilM [7]
3 years ago
7

Identify the type of reaction, write the products with phases, and balance. Show all work.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
8 0
The correct classification of the reactions are as follows:

<span>1) 2Mg(s) + O2(g)----> 2MgO (s)
It is a synthesis reaction or a combination reaction. It involves the bonding of the reactant molecules forming one single molecule with new set of properties.

2) Na(s) + Cl2(g)------> NaCl(s)
It is a combination reaction as well, the same as the first reaction.

3). PbCO3(s)------> PbO(s)+Co2(g)
It is a decomposition reaction where a single molecule is breaks down into multiple molecules.

4). Ch4(g) + 2O2(g)----> CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
It is a combustion reaction since it involves the reaction with oxygen and the production od carbon dioxide and water.</span>
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Nal+ pb(SO4) 2 Pbl4 + Na2SO4 explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type
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Many chemical names are similar at first glance. Give the formulas of the species in each set: (a) ammonium ion and ammonia; (b)
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a) Ammonium ion: NH₄⁺, ammonia: NH₃.

b)Magnesium sulfide: MgS, magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃, magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄.

c) Chloric acid: HClO₃, chlorous acid HClO₂.

d) Cupric bromide: CuBr₂, cuprous bromide: CuBr.

Explanation:

a) Ammonia is the neutral substance, which as molecular formula NH₃ when it gains a proton, it becomes the ammonium ion NH₄⁺.

b) In the name of salts, first, it comes the cation name, in this case, all the cations are the magnesium (Mg²⁺). The ions of sulfur can be oxidized or not, the termination "ide" indicates the non-oxidized ion (S⁻²), "ite" the less oxidized (SO₃⁻²), and "ate" the more oxidized (SO₄⁻²). To do the molecular formula, the charges are replaced without the signals and put down. If they are equal, the number is not put.

Magnesium sulfide: MgS

Magnesium sulfite: MgSO₃

Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄

c) The acids can be oxidized or not, when it has no oxygens, the name is given "hydro" + the anion name, as hydrochloric acid (HCl). When there's oxygen in the molecule, the more oxidized is name as "'per" + anion name + "ic", the second more oxidized as anion name + "ic", the second less oxidized as anion name + "us", and the less oxidized as "hypo" + anion name + "us". In this case:

chloric acid: HClO₃

chlorous acid HClO₂

d) The salts of copper are named depends on the oxidation number of the cupper. The one with a higher oxidation number( +2) is called cupric, and the other (+1), cuprous. Thus:

cupric bromide: CuBr₂ (oxidation number = +2)

cuprous bromide: CuBr (oxidation number = +1)

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