Explanation:
We need to calculate the speed of light in each materials
(I). Gallium phosphide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 3.50
Using formula of speed of light
....(I)
Where,
= index of refraction
c = speed of light
Put the value into the formula


(II) Carbon disulfide,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.63
Put the value in the equation (I)


(III). Benzene,
The index of refraction of Gallium phosphide is 1.50
Put the value in the equation (I)


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
Change of momentum = M (Vf - (-Vi)) where V represents the scalar speeds of the ball or
I = M (ui + uf) and I is the impulse ΔM V = I Force = Change in Momentum