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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
13

Emissions of sulfur dioxide by industry set off chemical changes in the atmosphere that result in "acid rain". The acidity of li

quids is measured by pH on a scale of 0 to 14. Distilled water has pH 7.0, and lower pH values indicate acidity. Normal rain is somewhat acidic, so "acid rain" is sometimes defined as rainfall with a pH below 5.0. The pH of rain at one location varies among rainy days according to a Normal distribution with mean 5.43 and standard deviations 0.54. What proportion of rainy days have rainfall with pH below 5.0?
Chemistry
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The proportion of rainy days that have rainfall with pH below 5.0 is about 0.2294

Explanation:

x < 5.0 corresponds to z < -0.7407, for which Table A gives 0.2294.

p(pH < 5)

p(z) < \frac{(5 - 5.4)}{0.54}\\ p(z) < -0.7407 = 0.2294

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A sodium ion, Na+, with a charge of 1.6×10−19C and a chloride ion, Cl− , with charge of −1.6×10−19C, are separated by a distance
sasho [114]

Answer:

W\geq 2.1x10^{-19}J

Explanation:

Due to Coulomb´s law electric force can be described by the formula F=K\frac{q_{1}.q_{2}}{r^{2}}, where K is the Coulomb´s constant (9x10^{9} N\frac{m^{2} }{C^{2} }), q_{1}= Charge 1 (Na+ in this case), q_{2} is the charge 2 (Cl-) and r is the distance between both charges.

Work made by a force is W=F.d and total work produced is the change in energy between final and initial state. this is W=W_{f} -W_{i}.

so we have W=W_{f} -W_{i} =(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}rf}{r_{f} ^{2}})-(K\frac{q_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)}ri}{r_{i} ^{2}})=Kq_{(Na+)}q_{(Cl-)[\frac{1}{{r_{f}}} -\frac{1}{{r_{i}}}]

Given that ri= 1.1nm= 1.1x10^{-9}m and rf= infinite distance

W=(9x10^{9})(1.6x10^{-19})(-1.6x10^{-19})[\frac{1}{\alpha }-\frac{1}{(1.1x10^{-9})}]=2.1x10^{-19}J

6 0
3 years ago
Propane, the gas used in barbeque grills, is made of carbon and hydrogen. Will the atoms that make up propane form covalent bond
Masteriza [31]
Hydrocarbons are molecules that contain only carbon and hydrogen. Due to carbon's unique bonding patterns, hydrocarbons can have single, double, or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. The names of hydrocarbons with single bonds end in "-ane," those with double bonds end in "-ene," and those with triple bonds end in "-yne". The bonding of hydrocarbons allows them to form rings or chains.


3 0
3 years ago
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An aqueous solution of licl is 34.0 % licl. what mass of water is present in 250.0 g of the solution? (density of water is 1.00
adell [148]
<span>If the aqueous solution is 34% Licl then it is 100 - 34% water = 66% From the calculation we've found out that it is 66% water. Then we need to find the weight from a 250 g solution. 66/100 * 250 = 165g Hence it is 165g</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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What type of sugar has the largest surface area
Valentin [98]

Answer:

d.) granulated

Because the granulated sugar has a greater surface area.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the molarity of 29.0g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 545 mL of solution.
BigorU [14]
Molar mass ethanol:

C2H5OH = 12 x 2+ 1 x 5 + 16  + 1 =  46.0 g/mol

volume = 545 mL in liters: 545 / 1000 => 0.545 L

number of moles:

29.0 / 46.0 => 0.6304 moles

M = n / V

M = 0.6304 / 0.545

M = 1.156 mol/L

hope this helps!


5 0
3 years ago
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