Answer:
When the humidity is 100 percent, the air is saturated with water. Air pressure also affects evaporation. If air pressure is high on the surface of a body of water, then the water will not evaporate easily. The pressure pushing down on the water makes it difficult for water to escape into the atmosphere as vapor.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
Answer:
1.47 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 32.4 L
- Initial pressure (P₁): 1 atm (standard pressure)
- Initial temperature (T₁): 273 K (standard temperature)
- Final volume (V₂): 28.4 L
- Final temperature (T₂): 352 K
Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
We can calculate the final pressure of the gas using the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × V₂
P₂ = 1 atm × 32.4 L × 352 K / 273 K × 28.4 L = 1.47 atm
