Answer:
fluoride ion with a charge of -1
Explanation:
If a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1.
Answer:
Assume that 100 grams of C2H4 is present. This means that there are 85.7 grams of carbon and 14.3 grams of hydrogen.
Convert these weights to moles of each element:
85.7 grams carbon/12 grams per mole = 7 moles of carbon.
14.3 grams hydrogen/1 gram per mole = 14 moles of hydrogen.
Divide by the lowest number of moles to obtain one mole of carbon and two moles of hydrogen.
Since we know that there cannot be a stable CH2 molecule, multiply by two and you have C2H4 which is ethylene - a known molecule.
The secret is to convert the percentages to moles and find the ration of the constituents.
An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. Electromagnets usually consist of wire wound into a coil. A current through the wire create a magnetic field which is concentrated in the hole, denoting the center of the coil
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 2:</u> The % yield of the product is 92.34 %
<u>For 3:</u> 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:
......(1)
Given values:
Actual value of the product = 78.4 g
Theoretical value of the product = 84.9 g
Plugging values in equation 1:

Hence, the % yield of the product is 92.34 %
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
......(2)
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 24 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:

<u>At STP conditions:</u>
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 0.545 moles of carbon dioxide will occupy =
of volume
Hence, 12.208 L of carbon dioxide will be formed.