Carbon -14 and Carbon 12 are the two substances geologists use in radiocarbon dating.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Radiocarbon dating denotes the determination process of the age of fossils of plants or animals based on the ratio of carbon atoms 14 to 12. Carbon naturally exists in two non-radioactive isotopes, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 and one radioactive isotope carbon 14. The carbon 14 gets released on continuous cosmic reaction with atmospheric nitrogen.
These carbon 14 will be absorbed by the living plants and from the plants. Then, it will enter inside the animals which consume the plants. But once the plants and animals died, they ceased to intake carbon-14. In their living state, the ratios of carbon atoms 14 to 12 in them tends to similar to the ratio in atmosphere.
But after they die, the ratio of C-14 to C-12 will be varying from the ratio of C-14 to C-12 in atmosphere as the concentration of C-14 will be decreasing in the dead animals and plants. Thus using this ratio, geologists can find the fossil's age.
Answer:
0.628 M.
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the<em> definition of molarity</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
We are given both the <em>number of moles and the volume of solution</em>, meaning we can now proceed to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:
- Molarity = 0.220 mol / 0.350 L
In the crystallization process the solid compound is dissolved in the solvent at elevated temperature and the crystallize product obtained by slow cooling of the solution. Here the solubility of acetanilide at 100°C is 1g per 20mL of water. Thus to dissolve 500mg of acetanilide at high temperature that is 100°C we need 10mL of water.
Now at 25°C after the re-crystallization there will be some amount of dissolve acetanilide. Which can be calculated as- 185mL of water is needed to dissolve 1g or 1000mg of acetanilide at 25°C. Thus in 10mL of water there will be gmg of acetanilide.
Answer:
The frequency of wave is 0.125 Hz.
Explanation:
Frequency:
"It is an event repeat itself in a given period of time"
The unit of frequency is the Hz . If time is measured in seconds then frequency will be in Hz. Hz is equal to the per second.
Formula:
f = 1/ T
f = 1/ 8 sec
f = 0.125 Hz