Answer:
1. 2.04 W/m²
2. 1.63°C
Explanation:
The radiative force that the Earth receives comes from the Sun. When the Sun rays come to the surface, some of them are absorbed and then it is reflected in the space. The greenhouse gases (like CO2) blocks some of these rays, and then the surface stays warm. The excessive amount of these gases makes the surface warmer, which unbalance the climate on Earth.
1. The variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated based on the concentration of the CO2 by the equation:
ΔF = 5.35*ln(C/C0)
Where C is the final concentration, and C0 is the initial concentration.
ΔF = 5.35*ln(410/280)
ΔF = 2.04 W/m²
2. The temperature change in the Earth's surface caused by the variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated by:
ΔT = 0.8*ΔF
ΔT = 0.8*2.04
ΔT = 1.63 K = 1.63°C
Answer:
177253.125hrs
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of hours spend per day on phone = 6.25hrs
Unknown:
Average hours pend by an average American if they lived for 77.7yrs
Solution:
Let us find the number of hours an average American spends on their phone per year;
there are 365days in a year
Number of hours = 365 x 6.25 = 2,281.25hrs
Now, if they lived for 77.7yrs;
They will spend = 77.7 x 2,281.25 = 177253.125hrs
Buffers - mixtures of conjugate acid and conjugate base at ±1 pH unit from pH = pKa. Resistant to changes in pH in response to small additions of H+ or OH-. ... Polyprotic acids - dissociation of each H+ can be treated separately if the pKa values are different
Element M reacts with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula MF₄. The M cation has 18 electrons. Element M is Sn.
<h3>What is Ionic Compound ?</h3>
An ionic compound is defined as the compound made up of ions that formed charge particles when an atom loses or gains electrons.
<h3>What is Cation ?</h3>
Cations are positively charged ions. It forms when an element lose one or more electrons.
The cation which has 18 electrons is Sn. Sn react with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula SnF₄ because Sn is large and F is very small in size.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Element M reacts with fluorine to form an ionic compound with the formula MF₄. The M cation has 18 electrons. Element M is Sn.
Learn more about the Ionic Compound here: brainly.com/question/2687188
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