"A <span>gas condensing to a liquid" is the one system among the following choices given in the question where the entropy is decreasing. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope that this is the answer that has come to your desired help.</span>
B; Seawater mixes with freshwater so the water has intermediate salinity
Explanation:
In an estuary, seawater mixes with freshwater so the water has intermediate salinity. Estuaries are usually located in transitional environments.
- Estuary is the wide part of a river where it nears the sea.
- This is called a transitional zone.
- Water from continental rivers usually fresh are brought in close contact with ocean water that is salty.
- The water here is said to be brackish as it is intermediate between salt and seawater.
- Organisms living in such terrain must be be well adapted to changing salinity.
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By stirring and increasing temperature, there is an increase in dissolving capacity of the solid solute.
<u>Explanation:</u>
If a solute is added to the solution, it doesn't get dissolve easily then we have to increase the temperature, which in turn increases the movement of the solvent (may be water) and the solute particles, thus increases the dissolving power of the solid solute. One more way is by constant stirring, that is by making more contact among the solvent as well as the solute particles there by increasing the solubility of solid solute.
Answer : The molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.
Solution : Given,
Density of solution = 
Molar mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.079 g/mole
98.0 % sulfuric acid by mass means that 98.0 gram of sulfuric acid is present in 100 g of solution.
Mass of sulfuric acid (solute) = 98.0 g
Mass of solution = 100 g
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute = 100 - 98.0 = 2 g
First we have to calculate the volume of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.
Now we have to calculate the molality of the solution.
Therefore, the molarity and molality of the solution is, 18.29 mole/L and 499.59 mole/Kg respectively.
