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2 years ago

mechanical equivalent of heat Do the data for the second part of the experiment support or refute the second hypothesis

Physics

1 answer:

Ksivusya [100]2 years ago

6 0

The data for the first part of the experiment support the first hypothesis.
As the force applied to the cart increased, the acceleration of the cart increased.
Since the increase in the applied force caused the increase in the cart's acceleration, force and acceleration are directly proportional to each other, which is in accordance with Newton's second law.

When we state something about the results on the basis whether the observed data supports the original hypothesis, we say that we are concluding the results.

What is the relationship between force and acceleration based on Newton's 2nd law?

Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows: The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Learn more about Newton's second law of motion brainly.com/question/13447525

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A hollow sphere of radius 0.200 m, with rotational inertia I = 0.0484 kg·m2 about a line through its center of mass, rolls witho

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Part a)

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

$v = 2.9 m/s$

Explanation:

As we know that moment of inertia of hollow sphere is given as

$I = \frac{2}{3}mR^2$

here we know that

$I = 0.0484 kg m^2$

R = 0.200 m

now we have

$0.0484 = \frac{2}{3}m(0.200)^2$

$m = 1.815 kg$

now we know that total Kinetic energy is given as

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$20 = \frac{1}{2}(1.815)v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2$

$20 = 1.5125 v^2$

$v = 3.64 m/s$

Part a)

Now initial rotational kinetic energy is given as

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{R})^2$

$KE_r = \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{3.64}{0.200})^2$

$KE_r = 8 J$

Part b)

speed of the sphere is given as

v = 3.64 m/s

Part c)

By energy conservation of the rolling sphere we can say

$mgh = (KE_i) - KE_f$

$1.815(9.8)(0.900sin27.1) = 20- KE_f$

$7.30 = 20 - KE_f$

$KE_f = 12.7 J$

Part d)

Now we know that

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}I(\frac{v}{r})^2 = 12.7$

$\frac{1}{2}(1.815) v^2 + \frac{1}{2}(0.0484)(\frac{v}{0.200})^2 = 12.7$

$1.5125 v^2 = 12.7$

$v = 2.9 m/s$

8 0

3 years ago

a ball is whirled on a string and then the string breaks. what causes the ball to move off in a straight line ?

katrin [286]

It would be called Inertia

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A force did 80 j of work on an object in 4 m how big was the force

yanalaym [24]

Work = (force) x (distance)

80 J = (force) x (4 m)

Force = (80 J) / (4 m) = 20 N

That's IF the force was in the same direction as the 4m of motion.
If the force was kind of slanted, then it had to be stronger, and
it had a component of 20N in the direction of the motion.

3 0

3 years ago

Un engrane que gira con una velocidad de 20 rad/s, es acelerado durante 5 segundos hasta alcanzar una velocidad de 35 rad/s

larisa [96]

Answer:

a) La aceleración angular es: $\alpha=2\: rad/s^{2}$