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1 year ago

What is the mode of operation of a ramp digital voltimeter

Engineering

1 answer:

liberstina [14]1 year ago

7 0

Answer:

The operating principle of a ramp type digital voltmeter is to measure the time that a linear ramp voltage takes to change from level of input voltage to zero voltage (or vice versa).

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A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and length of 20 m is used to carry exhaust gas from a smoke stack to the laboratory

Molodets [167]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mean temperature is given by

$T_mean = \frac{T_i + T_ \infinity}{2}\\\\T_mean = \frac{200 + 15}{2}$

Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2

$T_mean = 107.5^{0}$

Tmean = 107.5⁰C

Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K

Properties of air at mean temperature

v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s

$\mu$ = 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²

$\kappa$ = 0.0323 W/m.K

Cp = 1012 J/kg.K

Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶

= 0.693

Reynold's number, Re

Pv = 4m/πD²

where Re = (Pv * D)/ $\mu$

Substituting for Pv

Re = 4m/(πD $\mu$ )

= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)

= 28728.3

Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent

For turbulent flows, Use

Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03

Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³

(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962

h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006

h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K

4 0

2 years ago

Entropy change is evaluated using Eq. 6.2a based on an internally reversible process. Can the entropy change between two states

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

YES

Explanation:

Entropy is an extensive property of the system entropy change that value of entropy change can be determined for any process between the states whether reversible or not. i have attached the formula to calculate entropy change which is independent of whether the system is reversible or not and can be determined for any process.

4 0

3 years ago

A police officer in a patrol car parked in a 70 km/h speed zone observes a passing automobile traveling at a slow, constant spee

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

S = 0.5 km

velocity of motorist = 42.857 km/h

Explanation:

given data

speed = 70 km/h

accelerates uniformly = 90 km/h

time = 8 s

overtakes motorist = 42 s

solution

we know initial velocity u1 of police = 0

final velocity u2 = 90 km/h = 25 mps

we apply here equation of motion

u2 = u1 + at

so acceleration a will be

a = $\frac{25-0}{8}$

a = 3.125 m/s²

distance will be

S1 = 0.5 × a × t²

S1 = 100 m = 0.1 km

and

S2 = u2 × t

S2 = 25 × 16

S2 = 400 m = 0.4 km

so total distance travel by police

S = S1 + S2

S = 0.1 + 0.4

S = 0.5 km

and

when motorist travel with uniform velocity

than total time = 42 s

so velocity of motorist will be

velocity of motorist = $\frac{S}{t}$

velocity of motorist = $\frac{500}{42}$

velocity of motorist = 42.857 km/h

3 0

3 years ago

The 15-kg block A slides on the surface for which µk = 0.3. The block has a velocity v = 10 m/s when it is s = 4 m from the 10-k

sammy [17]

Answer:

s_max = 0.8394m

Explanation:

From equilibrium of block, N = W = mg

Frictional force = μ_k•N = μ_k•mg

Since μ_k = 0.3,then F = 0.3mg

To determine the velocity of Block A just before collision, let's apply the principle of work and energy;

T1 + ΣU_1-2 = T2

So, (1/2)m_a•(v_ao)² - F•s =(1/2)m_a•(v_a1)²

Plugging in the relevant values to get ;

(1/2)•(15)•(10)² - (0.3•15•9.81•4) =(1/2)(15)•(v_a1)²

750 - 176.58 = 7.5(v_a1)²

v_a1 = 8.744 m/s

Using law of conservation of momentum;

Σ(m1v1) = Σ(m2v2)

Thus,

m_a•v_a1 + m_b•v_b1 = m_a•v_a2 + m_b•v_b2

Thus;

15(8.744) + 10(0) = 15(v_a2) + 10(v_b2)

Divide through by 5;

3(8.744) + 2(0) = 3(v_a2) + 2(v_b2)

Thus,

3(v_a2) + 2(v_b2) = 26.232 - - - (eq1)

Coefficient of restitution has a formula;

e = (v_b2 - v_a2)/(v_a1 - v_b1)

From the question, e = 0.6.

Thus;

0.6 = (v_b2 - v_a2)/(8.744 - 0)

0.6 x 8.744 = (v_b2 - v_a2)

(v_b2 - v_a2) = 5.246 - - - (eq2)

Solving eq(1) and 2 simultaneously, we have;

v_b2 = 8.394 m/s

v_a2 = 3.148 m/s

Now, to find maximum compression, let's apply conservation of energy on block B;

T1 + V1 = T2 + V2

Thus,

(1/2)m_b•(v_b2)² + (1/2)k(s_1)² = (1/2)m_b•(v_b'2)² + (1/2)k(s_max)²

(1/2)10•(8.394)² + (1/2)1000(0)² = (1/2)10•(0)² + (1/2)(1000)(s_max)²

500(s_max)² = 352.29618

(s_max)² = 352.29618/500

(s_max)² = 0.7046

s_max = 0.8394m

8 0

2 years ago

Learning the key concepts of each approach is essential to successful management of a project. What type of unpredictability is

Levart [38]

Answer:

lemme write it down

Explanation:

hold down okay

3 0

2 years ago

What is the mode of operation of a ramp digital voltimeter​

What is the mode of operation of a ramp digital voltimeter