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Y_Kistochka [10]
2 years ago
13

a sprue is 12 in long and has a diameter of 5 in at the top. The molten metal level in the pouring basing is taken to be 3 in fr

om the top of the sprue for design purposes. If a flow rate of 40 in3/s is to be achieved, what should be the diameter at the bottom of the sprue

Engineering
2 answers:
vampirchik [111]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

We can describe Aspiration Effect as a phenomenon of providing an allowance for the release of air from the mold cavity during the metal pouring.

See the attached file for detailed solution of the given problem.

prohojiy [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The diameter at the bottom of the sprue is =0.725 in, and the sprue will not occur when 0.021<0.447.

Explanation:

Solution

The first step to take is to define the Bernoulli's eqaution

h effective = v²top/2g + ptop /ρg = hbottom + v² bottom/2g + p bottom/ ρg

h effective  + 0 +0= 0 +v² bottom/2g + 0

Thus,

v bottom = √ 2gh total

=√ 2 (32. 6 ft/ s²) + (12/12 ft)

Which is = 8.074 ft/s

We now, express the relation for flow rate.

Q =π/4 D² bottom v bottom

= 40 in 3/s = π/4 D²₃ ( 8.074 ft/s) (12  in/ ft)

so,

D bottom = 0.725 in.

Then,

We express the relation to avoid aspiration

A₃/A₂ < √ h top /h total

= π/4 D²₃/ π/4 D²₂ < √3/15

= 0.725²/5² < √3/15

=0.021<0.447

Therefore, the aspiration will not happen or occur

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alexgriva [62]

Answer:Counter,

0.799,

1.921

Explanation:

Given data

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Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger

Equating Heat exchange

m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]

\frac{m_hc_{ph}}{m_cc_{pc}}=\frac{125-100}{200-120}=\frac{25}{80}=C\left ( capacity rate ratio\right )

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Also from energy balance

Q=UA\Delta T_m=\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )

NTU=\frac{UA}{\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}}=\frac{\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )}{T_m}

T_m=\frac{\left ( 200-125\right )-\left ( 120-100\right )}{\ln \frac{75}{20}}

T_m=41.63^{\circ}C

NTU=1.921

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\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-0.2669}{1-0.0834}

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A circular hoop sits in a stream of water, oriented perpendicular to the current. If the area of the hoop is doubled, the flux (
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Answer:

The flux (volume of water per unit time) through the hoop will also double.

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The Flow rate of water through the hoop is proportional to the area of the hoop, and the velocity of the water through the hoop.

This means that

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I = 48 mA, R = 1125 2. What is Vs ?
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54 volts

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Question #8
iris [78.8K]

Problem solving is the act of orderly searching for solutions to problem

The correct option that involves approaching a problem in a new way is the option;

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Finding new ways to approach a problem, involves considering alternatives to already known approaches to the problem

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Context: Which looks at the variables that relate the problem with setting or circumstance that aid understanding of the problem

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Perseverance; Which involves adherence to a particular option despite delay or difficulty

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The option that involves finding new ways to approach a problem is <u>creative thinking</u>

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The two ways you can use to make an informal survey are:

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1 year ago
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