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1 year ago

A liquid that occupies a

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rudik [331]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

You are looking for kg / L

3.188 kg / 3.23 L = .987 kg/L

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Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241

anygoal [31]

Answer : The enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

The main reaction is:

$XCl_4(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow XO_2(s)+4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reactions are:

(1) $H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_1=-241.8kJ$

(2) $X(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow XCl_4(s)$ $\Delta H_2=+461.9kJ$

(3) $\frac{1}{2}H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $H_2O(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_5=-44.0kJ$

Now reversing reaction 2, multiplying reaction 3 by 4, reversing reaction 1 and multiplying by 2, reversing reaction 5 and multiplying by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) $2H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=2\times 241.8kJ=483.6kJ$

(2) $XCl_4(s)\rightarrow X(s)+2Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-461.9kJ$

(3) $2H_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=4\times -92.3kJ=-369.2kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_5=2\times 44.0kJ=88.0kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of main reaction will be:

$\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4+\Delta H_5$

$\Delta H=(483.6)+(-461.9)+(-369.2)+(-789.1)+(88.0)$

$\Delta H=-1048.6kJ$

Therefore, the enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

4 0

2 years ago

What color does copper produce when it reacts to chlorine

kiruha [24]

The color it produces is Bright green.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the function of tunnels and passageways in subsurface mining?

dexar [7]

The answer is D because they would have to make quarries just below the surface to mine
Mineral ores much quicker (Quarries- a large hole/pit under ground used to get stone and minerals)

5 0

2 years ago

When HClO2 is dissolved in water, it partially dissociates according to the equation

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

Explanation:

Recall that , depression present in freezing point is calculated with the formulae = solute particles Molarity x KF

0.3473 = m * 1.86

Solving, m = 0.187 m

Moles of HClO2 = mass / molar mass = 5.85 / 68.5 = 0.0854 mol

Molality = moles / mass of water in kg = 0.0854 / 1 = 0.0854 m

Initial molality

Assuming that a % x of the solute dissociates, we have the ICE table:

HClO2 H+ + ClO2-

initial concentration: 0.0854 0 0

final concentration: 0.0854(1-x/100) 0.0854x/100 0.0854x / 100

We see that sum of molality of equilibrium mixture = freezing point molality

0.0854( 1 - x/100 + x/100 + x/100) = 0.187

2.1897 = 1 + x / 100

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

3 0

3 years ago

Which atom has the smallest atomic radius between cesium, potassium, rubidium, and francium?

wel

Ur answer is going to be francium

3 0

2 years ago