Answer:
Benzoic acid, anthracene
Explanation:
If you have a compound with an aqueous layer and organic layer, they can be distinguished by adding distilled water. The aqueous layer increases in size.
Organic products are soluble in organic solvent (organic layer). Benzoic acid, anthracene are both acidic, therefore if you perform an extraction with acidic aqueous solution both would dissolve in the methylene chloride thereby remaining in the organic layer.
Milk. Everything else is a compound/alloy.
Answer:
11.2 grams CaO
Explanation:
It appears that substance X may be calcium carbonate: CaCO3
CaCO3 can be thermally decomposed to CO2 and CaO in the following balanced reaction:
CaCO3(s) ⇒ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (with applied heat, 840°C)
The molar ratio between the product, CaO, and the reactant, CaCO3, is 1:1. If we start with 1 mole CaCO3, we should produce 1 mole of CaO.
We have 20.0 grams of substance X, which we'll label CaCO3. Calculate the moles of CaCO3 by using its molar mass of 100.1 grams/mole.
20.0 grams/(100.1 grams/mole) = 0.1998 or 0.200 moles of CaCO3.
This should produce, with a molar ratio of 1 to 1, 0.200 moles of CaO
Convert this to grams CaO by multiply by it's molar mass of 56.1 g/mole:
(0.200 moles)*(56.1 g/mole) = 11.2 grams CaO. Any less, then blame it on your lab partner. But don't try taking credit if you have more than 11.2 grams. Scraping debri off the counter into the beaker doesn't count.
Answer:
The correct option is H₂O is an acid and OH⁻ is its conjugate base.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, an acid is a substance capable of yielding a hydrogen ion while a base is a species capable of accepting a hydrogen ion.
A conjugated acid-base pair is a pair of chemical species capable of transforming into each other by exchange of a proton. That is, a conjugated acid is the species that forms after the base accepts a proton. In contrast, a conjugate base is the species that forms after an acid donates its proton.
So, in this case water acts as an acid, yielding a proton to HCO₃⁻, which in turn acts as a base.
<u><em>The correct option is H₂O is an acid and OH⁻ is its conjugate base.</em></u>
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