The movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called what?

The product gas is then passed through a concentrated solution of KOH to remove the CO2. After passage through the KOH solution,

Kamila [148]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

Assuming the chemical equation of the compound forming product gases is:

$\text{Compound}\xrightarrow[CuO(s)]{Hot}N_2(g)+CO_2(g)+H_2O(g)$

Now, the product gases are treated with KOH to remove carbon dioxide.

We are given:

$p_{Total}=726torr\\P_{water}=23.8torr\\$

So, pressure of nitrogen gas will be = $p_{Total}-p_{water}=726-23.8=702.2torr$

To calculate the number of moles of nitrogen, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of nitrogen gas = 702.2 torr = 0.924 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)

V = Volume of nitrogen gas = 31.8 mL = 0.0318 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of nitrogen gas = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.924atm\times 0.0318L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\n_{mix}=\frac{0.924\times 0.0318}{0.0821\times 298}=0.0012mol$

To calculate the mass of nitrogen gas, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.0012 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0012mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{28g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}=(0.0012mol\times 28g/mol)=0.0336g$

To calculate the mass percent of nitrogen gas in compound, we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen gas}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$

Mass of compound = 0.253 g

Mass of nitrogen gas = 0.0336 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{0.0336g}{0.253g}\times 100=13.3\%$

Hence, the mass percent of nitrogen gas in the compound is 13.3 %

8 0

3 years ago

Which member of each pair is the stronger base? part a ethylamine or aniline ethylamine or aniline ethylamine aniline request an

Vladimir79 [104]

Lowery-Bronsted theory is applied here. Acc. to this theory Base accepts protons and Acids donate proton.

Part 1:
Aniline is less basic than ethylamine because the lone pair on nitrogen (which accepts proton) is not localized. It resonates throughout the conjugated system of phenyl ring. Hence due to unavailability of electrons for accepting proton it is less basic compare to ethylamine. In ethyl amine the lone pair of electron is localized and available to abstract proton.

Part 2:
In this case the alkyl groups attached to -NH₂ (in ethylamine) and -O⁻ (in ethoxide are same (i.e. CH₃-CH₂-). Ethoxide is more basic than ethylamine because ethoxide is a conjugate base of ethanol (pKa value of ethanol = 15.9 very weak acid) and the conjugate base of weak acid is always a strong base. Secondly, the oxygen atom more Electronegative than Nitrogen atom can attract more electron cloud from alkyl group as compared to Nitrogen in ethylamine. Hence, oxygen in ethoxide attains greater electron cloud than the nitrogen in ethylamine. Therefore, it is more basic than ethylamine.

5 0

3 years ago

Lonization Energy decreases as you go down a family (group or column). Explain why this pattern

Goryan [66]

Answer:

Explanation:

As you move down a group, first ionization energy decreases. WHY? Electrons are further from the nucleus and thus easier to remove the outermost one.

3 0

2 years ago

Which answer provides the correct name for the following hydrocarbon?

ivanzaharov [21]

1) Hydrocarbon: CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

2) Only single bonds => alkane => sufix ane

3) no substitutions

4) 5 carbons = > prefix penta.

Therefore, the name is pentane.

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which type of circuit has a string of lights and one light goes out but the others stay lit

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:parrallel

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago