<h2>Answer: protons and neutrons.
</h2>
The atomic nuclei of almost all elements consist of protons and neutrons.
The nucleus of an atom has very small dimensions. However, it <u>occupies its central part and concentrates more than 99% of its total mass.
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It is in the nucleus that the protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge) are found.
Initial velocity = Vo= 25 m/s
Final velocity = V = x
Acceleration= a = 6 m/s^2
time= t = 4 seconds
Appy the equation:
V = Vo + at
Replacing:
V = 25 + 6(4) = 25 + 24 = 49 m/s
<u>Answer :</u>
(a) d = 0.25 m
(b) d = 0.5 m
<u>Explanation :</u>
It is given that,
Frequency of sound waves, f = 686 Hz
Speed of sound wave at
is, v = 343 m/s
(1) Perfectly destructive interference occurs when the path difference is half integral multiple of wavelength i.e.
........(1)
Velocity of sound wave is given by :




Hence, when the speakers are in phase the smallest distance between the speakers for which the interference of the sound waves is perfectly destructive is 0.25 m.
(2) For constructive interference, the path difference is integral multiple of wavelengths i.e.
( n = integers )
Let n = 1
So, 


Hence, the smallest distance between the speakers for which the interference of the sound waves is maximum constructive is 0.5 m.
Answer: Often lightning occurs between clouds or inside a cloud. But the lightning we usually care about most is the lightning that goes from clouds to ground.
Explanation: As the storm moves over the ground, the strong negative charge in the cloud attracts positive charges in the ground.