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Andrews [41]
1 year ago
11

He wants to increase the energy of emitted electrons . Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what is the best way for him to

do this

Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]1 year ago
8 0

To increase the energy of the emitted electrons, the frequency of the incident light on the metal must be increased.

<h3>What is energy of emitted electron?</h3>

The maximum energy of an emitted electron is equal to the energy of a photon for frequency f (E = hf ), minus the energy required to eject an electron from the metal's surface, also known as work function.

Ee = E - W

<h3>Energy of the emitted electron</h3>

The energy of emitted electrons based on the research of Albert Einstein is given as;

E = hf

where;

  • h is planck's constant
  • f is frequency of incident light on the metal

Thus, to increase the energy of the emitted electrons, the frequency of the incident light on the metal must be increased.

Learn more about energy of electron here: brainly.com/question/11316046

#SPJ1

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From the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, explain how the ratio [Al/[HA] changes with changing pH
Kryger [21]

Answer:

The ratio [A-]/[HA] increase when the pH increase and the ratio decrease when the pH decrease.

Explanation:

Every weak acid or base is at equilibrium with its conjugate base or acid respectively when it is dissolved in water.

HA + H_{2}O ⇄ A^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}

This equilibrium depends on the molecule and it acidic constant (Ka). The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation,

pH = pKa + Log \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}

shows the dependency between the pH of the solution, the pKa and the concentration of the species. If the pH decreases the concentration of protons will increase and the ratio between A- and AH will decrease. Instead, if the pH increases the concentration of protons will decreases and the ratio between A- and AH will increase.

5 0
3 years ago
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long, unbranched hydrocarbon chain. There are three main classes of fatty acids. Classif
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

Coconut oil, Olive oil and Sunflower oil

Explanation:

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long unbranched chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

There are three main classes of fatty acids which are explained as under:

1. Saturated Fatty acids: These fatty acids have long carbon chain with two hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom. This saturation of fatty acids make the fatty acids more stable towards high temperature. These fatty acids becomes solid at room temperature. Coconut oil and butter are the examples of saturated fatty acids.

2. Monounsaturated Fatty Acids: In a long carbon chain, if there is a carbon atom which is double bonded with another carbon atom and rest is saturated with hydrogen atoms, because of this single double-bond, the fatty acid is termed as monounsaturated fatty acids. These fatty acids are liquid at room temperature but solidify in refrigerator. Olive oil is an example of such fatty acids.

3. Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: In a long carbon chain, if there are two or more than two carbon atoms which are double bonded with each other and rest is saturated with hydrogen atoms, because of multiple double bonds, such fatty acids are termed as polyunsaturated fatty acids. Because of higher unsaturation, these fatty acids are liquid in both normal room temperature and in refrigerator. Such unsaturation also make them unfit for cooking purposes. Sunflower oil, Soyabean oil and Flaxseed oil are examples of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

8 0
3 years ago
NH3 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs
Stels [109]

This question will be answered in parts:

<h3><u>1. Lewis Structure</u></h3>

There are three N-H bonds and one lone pair on the nitrogen atom in the Lewis structure of NH3. On hydrogen atoms, there are no lone pairs that can only hold two electrons.

The lewis structure is as shown in the diagram.

<h3><u>2. Perspective Drawing</u></h3>

A molecule is shown from a viewpoint with its atoms' bonds pointing either in your direction (bolded wedge) or away from you (hash wedge).

The perspective drawing of NH3 is given here

<h3><u>3.Number of atoms bonded to central atom </u></h3>

Nitrogen is the central atom in the Lewis structure of NH3, which also contains one lone pair and is bound to the three hydrogen atoms.

<h3><u>4.Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom</u></h3>

Three bond pairs and two lone pairings exist. This is due to the fact that nitrogen contains five electrons in its outer shell, three of which are bound to hydrogen atoms and two of which are free.

<h3><u>5. Electronic geometry:</u></h3>

The electronic geometry of nitrogen is based on a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs, and ammonia likewise possesses four electron pairs. There is only one lone pair because there are only three connected groupings. But since the lone pairs are "invisible," the ammonia has a pyramidal form.

<h3><u>6. Molecular geometry with ideal bond angles</u></h3>

The molecular geometry of ammonia it has a trigonal pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral structure.

The bond angle in ammonia is less than the standard 109.5⁰. The bond angle is 107⁰

<h3><u>7.Hybridization of central atom</u></h3>

The core nitrogen (N) atom in the NH3 molecule has a steric number of (3 + 1) = 4, which causes Sp3 hybridization.

<h3><u>8. Polarity:</u></h3>

Because of its asymmetrical form, a trigonal pyramidal structure, and the different electronegativities of N(3.04) and H(2.2), the NH3 (ammonia) molecule is polar in nature .

To know more about ammonia, you can refer to:

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3 0
1 year ago
I
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

k

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Which principle goes against Bohr's theory and why??​
Basile [38]

Answer:

As the Bohr's fixed orbit gives precise information about the radial position and momentum of the orbit, it is against the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Thus it is inferred that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle goes and the concept Bohr's fixed Orbit are opposite to each other.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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