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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
12

matter that is composed of two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion is classified as

Chemistry
1 answer:
Helga [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The answer for this is Compound.

Explanation: A matter is something which occupies space and has some mass.

Elements are defined as the smallest substances which cannot be broken down into another substance by any chemical means.

A compound is a defined as a substance composed of two or more different elements when they combine chemically in definite proportion. For example: CO_2 is named as carbon dioxide and is a compound made by combining carbon and oxygen in a fixed ratio of 1 : 2

So, the answer to the given question is compound.

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The name "penicillin" is used for several closely-related antibiotics. A 1.2177 g sample of one of these compounds is burned, pr
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<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given organic compound is C_7H_{11}O_2SN

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

S_vN_wC_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O+SO_2+NO

where, 'v', 'w' 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of sulfur, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=0.2829g

Mass of H_2O=0.1159g

Mass of SO_2=0.4503g

Mass of NO = 0.2109 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol

Molar mass of nitrogen monoxide = 30 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 2.1654 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 2.1654=0.590g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.6965 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.6965=0.077g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of sulfur:</u>

In 64 g of sulfur dioxide, 32 g of sulfur is contained.

So, in 0.4503 g of sulfur dioxide, \frac{32}{64}\times 0.4503=0.225g of sulfur will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of nitrogen:</u>

In 30 g of nitrogen monoxide, 14 g of nitrogen is contained.

So, in 0.2109 g of nitrogen monoxide, \frac{14}{30}\times 0.2109=0.098g of nitrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (1.2177) - (0.590 + 0.077 + 0.225 + 0.098) = 0.2277 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.590g}{12g/mole}=0.049moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.077g}{1g/mole}=0.077moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.2277g}{16g/mole}=0.0142moles

Moles of Sulfur = \frac{\text{Given mass of Sulfur}}{\text{Molar mass of sulfur}}=\frac{0.225g}{32g/mole}=0.007moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{0.098g}{14g/mole}=0.007moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.007 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.049}{0.007}=7

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.077}{0.007}=11

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.0142}{0.007}=2.03\approx 2

For Sulfur  = \frac{0.007}{0.007}=1

For Nitrogen  = \frac{0.007}{0.007}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O : S : N = 7 : 11 : 2 : 1 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_7H_{11}O_2S_1N_1=C_7H_{11}O_2SN

4 0
3 years ago
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