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photoshop1234 [79]
2 years ago
12

Consider a 175.7 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kramer2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

6.21 moles O

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen, you need to (1) convert grams Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ (via molar mass) and then (2) convert moles Mn(ClO₄)₄ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

Molar Mass (Mn(ClO₄)₄): 452.74 g/mol

1 Mn(ClO₄)₄ = 1 Mn and 4 Cl and 16 O

175.7 g Mn(ClO₄)₄           1 mole                   16 moles O
---------------------------  x  -------------------  x  ---------------------------  =  6.21 moles O
                                       452.74 g            1 mole Mn(ClO₄)₄

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A piece of an unknown metal has a volume of 19.8 ml and a mass of 210.0 grams. The density of the metal is g/mL A piece of the s
leva [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The density of the metal is 10.60 g/mL and the volume occupied by 86.0 grams is 8.11 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the density of unknown metal, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}       ......(1)

Volume of unknown metal = 19.8 mL

Mass of unknown metal = 210.0 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Density of unknown metal}=\frac{210.0g}{19.8mL}\\\\\text{Density of unknown metal}=10.60g/mL

The density of the metal remains the same.

Now, calculating the volume of unknown metal, using equation 1, we get:

Density of unknown metal = 11.45 /mL

Mass of unknown metal = 86.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10.60g/mL=\frac{86.0g}{\text{Volume of unknown metal}}\\\\\text{Volume of unknown metal}=8.11mL

Hence, the density of the metal is 10.60 g/mL and the volume occupied by 86.0 grams is 8.11 mL

5 0
3 years ago
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide.4HCl(aq)+MnO2(s)⟶Mn
mario62 [17]

Answer:

HCl is limiting reactant

Theoretical yield: 23.8g Cl₂

Actual yield: 17.6g C₂

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

4HCl(aq)+MnO2(s)⟶MnCl2(aq)+2H2O(l)+Cl2(g)

<em>4 moles of HCl reacts per mole of MnO₂ to produce 1 mole of MnCl₂ and Cl₂ and 2 moles of water.</em>

To find the limiting reactant you must know the moles of each reactant and knowing that 4 moles of HCl reacts per mole of MnO₂ you can sikve this problem, thus:

Moles HCl (Molar mass: 36.46g/mol): 48.9g ₓ (1mol / 36.46g/mol) =

<em>1.341 moles HCl</em>

Moles MnO₂ (Molar mass: 86.937g/mol): 36.9g ₓ (1mol / 86.937g) =

<em>0.424 moles MnO₂</em>

<em />

For a complete reaction of 0.424 moles of MnO₂ you require:

0.424moles MnO₂ ₓ (4 moles HCl / 1 mole MnO₂) = 1.696 moles of HCl.

As you have just 1.341 moles of HCl. HCl is limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield means, in the reaction, that 4 moles of HCl will produce 1 mole of Cl₂. As moles of HCl are 1.341:

1.341 moles HCl ₓ (1 mole Cl₂ / 4 moles HCl) = 0.33525 moles Cl₂

In grams (Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol):

Theoretical yield: 0.33525 moles Cl₂ ₓ (70.9g / mol) = 23.8g Cl₂

As yield of reaction is 74.7%, the real mass of Cl₂ you obtain (Actual yield) is:

23.8g Cl₂ ₓ 74% = 17.6g C₂

6 0
3 years ago
Pls answer this ASAP thank you
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

The anwer is not D the anwer is A

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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