First structure is CH₃-CH₃. It is an alkane with two carbon atoms hence it is called ethane.
Second structure is CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃. It is an alkane with four carbon atoms hence it is called butane.
Third structure is CH₄. It is an alkane with one carbon atom hence it is called methane.
Fourth structure is CH₃-CH₂-CH₃. It is an alkane with three carbon atoms hence it is called propane.
Answer:
How to convert volts to electron-volts
How to convert electrical voltage in volts (V) to energy in electron-volts (eV).
You can calculate electron-volts from volts and elementary charge or coulombs, but you can't convert volts to electron-volts since volt and electron-volt units represent different quantities.
Volts to eV calculation with elementary charge
The energy E in electron-volts (eV) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V), times the electric charge Q in elementary charge or proton/electron charge (e):
E(eV) = V(V) × Q(e)
The elementary charge is the electric charge of 1 electron with the e symbol.
So
electronvolt = volt × elementary charge
or
eV = V × e
Example
What is the energy in electron-volts that is consumed in an electrical circuit with voltage supply of 20 volts and charge flow of 40 electron charges?
E = 20V × 40e = 800eV
Volts to eV calculation with coulombs
The energy E in electron-volts (eV) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V), times the electrical charge Q in coulombs (C) divided by 1.602176565×10-19:
E(eV) = V(V) × Q(C) / 1.602176565×10-19
So
electronvolt = volt × coulomb / 1.602176565×10-19
or
eV = V × C / 1.602176565×10-19
Example
What is the energy in electron-volts that is consumed in an electrical circuit with voltage supply of 20 volts and charge flow of 2 coulombs?
E = 20V × 2C / 1.602176565×10-19 = 2.4966×1020eV
Explanation:
I've always been told that it's eight. This is only because the atom has to have the saem protons (positively charged) neutrons and electrons (negatively charged). However this does not occur with all atoms. :)
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness. This means that more is the number of collisions taking place between atoms of a substance more will be the randomness.
Therefore, more will be the entropy of substance. We cannot measure the entropy but we can measure the change in entropy of a substance.
A thermometer is a glass tube that contains a liquid column generally mercury, and it is usually used to measure the temperature of human body.
A calorimeter is a device or apparatus that is used in a chemical reaction to measure the amount of heat involved.
Therefore, we can conclude that the student can't measure entropy directly, only an entropy change.
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